Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553508›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021

Practical application of in vivo MRI-based brown adipose tissue measurements in infants.

Emily W Flanagan, Abby D Altazan, Owen T Carmichael, Houchun H Hu, Leanne M Redman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05517967 (An Examination of Brown Adipose Tissue and Energy Expenditure in Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05517967 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

An Examination of Brown Adipose Tissue and Energy Expenditure in Infants

TypeobservationalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2022 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsCold Induced Thermogenesis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in body composition: a 100-year journey.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily W FlanaganPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisana, USA.
Abby D AltazanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisana, USA.
Owen T CarmichaelPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisana, USA.
Houchun H HuHyperfine Research, Inc., Guilford, Connecticut, USA.
Leanne M RedmanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-7374
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
A pragmatic, scalable e-health intervention for management of gestational weight gain in low-income mothersR01NR017644 · NINR · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI REDMAN, LEANNE MAREE · 2019 to 2024
$3.6M
Promoting fat loss during pregnancy in women with grade 2 and 3 obesityR01DK124806 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI PHELAN, SUZANNE, REDMAN, LEANNE MAREE · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124806NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017644Pennington/Louisiana Nutrition Obesity Research Center P30 DK072476-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe role of brown adipose tissue (BAT) in infant metabolism remains poorly understood, primarily because of the inherent limitation of positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging to measure BAT, which is not suitable for infants. The aims of this method development study were to assess the feasibility, intra-rater reliability, interscan repeatability, and physiological relevance of measuring BAT in infants using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

methodsA total of 10 nonsedated infants (mean age, 22.6 [1.3] days old) completed two 3-T MRI exams using chemical-shift-encoded water-fat scans 6.2 (2.8) days apart. Candidate BAT voxels in the supraclavicular region were identified based on fat signal fraction (FSF). The volumes of BAT depots were manually traced, and FSF was calculated. Whole-body fat mass was determined using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

resultsImages were successfully obtained from 19 of 20 (95%) attempted scans. The mean BAT volume was 5.41 (SD 1.1) cm

conclusionsThis method development study supports the use of MRI to obtain reliable and quantitative measurements of BAT volume in infants.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultHumansInfantPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyReproducibility of ResultsWaterYoung AdultWater

Identifiers

PMID34553508
PMCPMC9115839
OpenAlexW3200330073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.