Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553396›Full record

Trial reportThe International journal of eating disorders2021

Expressed emotion and long-term outcome among adolescents with anorexia nervosa.

Renee D Rienecke, Sasha Gorrell, Dan V Blalock, Kathryn Smith, James Lock, Daniel Le Grange

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The International journal of eating disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Renee D RieneckeEating Recovery Center/Pathlight Mood and Anxiety Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-7403
Sasha GorrellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dan V BlalockCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kathryn SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
James LockDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-1484
Daniel Le GrangeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7293-9496
University of California, San Francisco · USDuke University · USNorthwestern University · USPalo Alto University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCSD Leading the Advancement of Underrepresented Neuroscientists for Change (LAUNCH) Faculty Development ProgramR25NS117367 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Victoria B Risbrough, Joann Trejo · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
Neural Correlates of Reinforcement Learning Specific to Hyperactivityin Adolescent Anorexia NervosaK23MH126201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORRELL, SASHA CATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$848k
HSRD VA IK2 HX003085NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126201NIMH NIH HHS K23MH126201NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS117367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of the current study is to examine expressed emotion (EE) and long-term treatment outcome among adolescents participating in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) for treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN). It was hypothesized that patients with high EE parents at baseline would show more severe symptoms at end-of-treatment, 12-month follow-up, and 4-year follow-up than patients from low EE families.

methodSecondary data analysis was conducted of original RCT data from a two-site eating disorder treatment trial conducted in the United States. Participants were 121 adolescents with AN who completed measures of EE, eating disorder psychopathology, depression, and self-esteem.

resultsGeneralized estimating equations showed that participants who were in the Low EE group achieved a more accelerated drop in depression scores in the context of treatment (first 12 months) than participants in the High EE group. No other significant Group × Time interactions were found. DISCUSSION: Findings suggest that high parental EE at baseline does not indicate that adolescent patients with AN will fare poorly 4 years later.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaExpressed EmotionAdolescentHumansParentsPsychopathologyTreatment Outcomeadolescentsanorexia nervosaexpressed emotionlong-term follow-uptreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID34553396
PMCPMC8810289
OpenAlexW3201182511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.