ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2021
Multiple Sclerosis: Microglia, Monocytes, and Macrophage-Mediated Demyelination.
Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current Knowledge about Nonclassical Monocytes in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis, a Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- CSF1R inhibition following antibody mediated demyelination has limited impact on remyelination.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid-induced oligodendrogliopathy in vitro and the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2026Article
- Cell death in multiple sclerosis.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Review
- Immune cell dynamics in neurological disorders: from inflammation to microgliopathy and Neuron-Glia crosstalk.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Multiple sclerosis and autoimmunity: a reappraisal of the evidence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Oxidized phosphatidylcholines deposition drives chronic neurodegeneration in a mouse model of progressive multiple sclerosis via IL-1β signaling.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Quaking Protein in Myelin Maintenance and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Elevated levels of cerebrospinal fluid CHIT1 correlate with disease activity in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus infection and vitamin D deficiency are both "causal" for multiple sclerosis (MS) - could the common denominator be their effects on hepcidin levels?Metabolic brain disease · 2025Review
- Demyelinated lesion associated compartmental inflammation in progressive multiple sclerosis brains.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- Peripheral HLA-DRNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Emerging Role of Oligodendrocytes Malfunction in the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Identifying a potential role of immune cells in gadolinium deposition within the brain.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- FABP7 is increased in progressive multiple sclerosis and induces a pro-inflammatory phenotype in monocytes through a glycolytic switch.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Scutellarin Alleviates Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination by Improving Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Reducing Lipid Oxidation and Inhibiting the p38 MAPK Pathway.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advancements in multiple sclerosis.Internal medicine journal · 2025Review
- Myelopoiesis is temporally dynamic and is regulated by lifestyle to modify multiple sclerosis.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Microglia/Macrophages in Autoimmune Demyelinating Encephalomyelitis (Multiple Sclerosis/Neuromyelitis Optica).International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Glatiramer Acetate Modifies the Immune Profiles of Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells In Vitro Without Affecting Their Generation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This study examined the roles of microglia and monocytes in myelin destruction in patients with early multiple sclerosis (MS). Twenty-two cases were studied; the clinical duration was <9 weeks in 10 cases. Twenty myeloid cell subtypes or categories were identified including 2 cell types not known previously to occur in demyelinating diseases. Commencing myelin breakdown in plaques and in perivascular and subpial tissues occurred in the immediate presence of infiltrating monocytes and was effected by a homogeneous population of IgG-positive Fc receptor-bearing early phagocytes interacting with abnormal myelin. Oligodendrocyte apoptosis was observed in intact myelinated tissue bordering areas of active demyelination. Capillaries in the cerebral cortex plugged by large numbers of monocytes were common in acute cases of MS and in a patient with a neuromyelitis optica variant and extreme systemic recruitment of monocytes. In an MS patient with progressive disease, microglial nodules centered on MHC-II-positive capillaries plugged by monocytes were present in the cerebral cortex. This constitutes a new gray matter lesion in MS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.