Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553214›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2021

SimFFPE and FilterFFPE: improving structural variant calling in FFPE samples.

Lanying Wei, Martin Dugas, Sarah Sandmann

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In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lanying WeiInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4281-8017
Martin DugasInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9740-0788
Sarah SandmannInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5011-0641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtifact chimeric reads are enriched in next-generation sequencing data generated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples. Previous work indicated that these reads are characterized by erroneous split-read support that is interpreted as evidence of structural variants. Thus, a large number of false-positive structural variants are detected. To our knowledge, no tool is currently available to specifically call or filter structural variants in FFPE samples. To overcome this gap, we developed 2 R packages: SimFFPE and FilterFFPE.

resultsSimFFPE is a read simulator, specifically designed for next-generation sequencing data from FFPE samples. A mixture of characteristic artifact chimeric reads, as well as normal reads, is generated. FilterFFPE is a filtration algorithm, removing artifact chimeric reads from sequencing data while keeping real chimeric reads. To evaluate the performance of FilterFFPE, we performed structural variant calling with 3 common tools (Delly, Lumpy, and Manta) with and without prior filtration with FilterFFPE. After applying FilterFFPE, the mean positive predictive value improved from 0.27 to 0.48 in simulated samples and from 0.11 to 0.27 in real samples, while sensitivity remained basically unchanged or even slightly increased.

conclusionsFilterFFPE improves the performance of SV calling in FFPE samples. It was validated by analysis of simulated and real data.

Indexed as

FormaldehydeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingParaffin EmbeddingTissue FixationFormaldehydeartifact removalFFPEnext-generation sequencingstructural variant calling

Identifiers

PMID34553214
PMCPMC8458033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.