Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553142›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of developmental psychology2020

The Origins of Social Knowledge in Altricial Species.

Katerina M Faust, Samantha Carouso-Peck, Mary R Elson, Michael H Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of developmental psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guidelines for assessing maternal cardiovascular physiology during pregnancy and postpartum.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Helpless infants are learning a foundation model.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The many functions of vocal learning.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katerina M FaustDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Samantha Carouso-PeckDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Mary R ElsonDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Michael H GoldsteinDepartment of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Funding

Curiosity-driven learning in social contexts: A comparative approachF31HD096848 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI FAUST, KATERINA MAY · 2019 to 2020
$92k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD096848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human infants are altricial, born relatively helpless and dependent on parental care for an extended period of time. This protracted time to maturity is typically regarded as a necessary epiphenomenon of evolving and developing large brains. We argue that extended altriciality is itself adaptive, as a prolonged necessity for parental care allows extensive social learning to take place. Human adults possess a suite of complex social skills, such as language, empathy, morality, and theory of mind. Rather than requiring hardwired, innate knowledge of social abilities, evolution has outsourced the necessary information to parents. Critical information for species-typical development, such as species recognition, may originate from adults rather than from genes, aided by underlying perceptual biases for attending to social stimuli and capacities for statistical learning of social actions. We draw on extensive comparative findings to illustrate that, across species, altriciality functions as an adaptation for social learning from caregivers.

Indexed as

altricialitycomparative developmentdevelopmental nicheexogenetic inheritancesocial learning

Identifiers

PMID34553142
PMCPMC8455097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.