Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553024›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2021

Imaging CAR T-cell kinetics in solid tumors: Translational implications.

Matthew S Skovgard, Hocine R Hocine, Jasmeen K Saini, Maxim Moroz, Rebecca Y Bellis, Srijita Banerjee, Aurore Morello, Vladimir Ponomarev, Jonathan Villena-Vargas, Prasad S Adusumilli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Generation and Characterization of CAR-T Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Optical and Photoacoustic Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Development of an in situ CAR-T cell protocol through optical and PSMA-targeted PET imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells in Colorectal Cancer: Pioneering New Avenues in Solid Tumor Immunotherapy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Review
  13. ACS nano · 2025
    Article
  14. Spatial Control of CAR T Cell Activation Using Tumor-Homing Polymers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matthew S SkovgardThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Hocine R HocineThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jasmeen K SainiThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Maxim MorozDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Rebecca Y BellisThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Srijita BanerjeeThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Aurore MorelloThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Vladimir PonomarevDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jonathan Villena-VargasThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Prasad S AdusumilliThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JAMES A EASTHAM · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
A phase I/II combination immunotherapy clinical trial: mesothelin-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells and checkpoint blockade agent in pleural mesotheliomaR01CA235667 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ADUSUMILLI, PRASAD S. · 2019 to 2024
$3.6M
Image-guided TRAIL-enhanced CAR T-cell immunotherapyR01CA220524 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI PONOMAREV, VLADIMIR · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Tumor microenvironment: Impact on T cell tumor-targeting, activation and survivalR01CA163980 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BLASBERG, RONALD GEORGE, PONOMAREV, VLADIMIR · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163980NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235667NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Success in solid tumor chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy requires overcoming several barriers, including lung sequestration, inefficient accumulation within the tumor, and target-antigen heterogeneity. Understanding CAR T-cell kinetics can assist in the interpretation of therapy response and limitations and thereby facilitate developing successful strategies to treat solid tumors. As T-cell therapy response varies across metastatic sites, the assessment of CAR T-cell kinetics by peripheral blood analysis or a single-site tumor biopsy is inadequate for interpretation of therapy response. The use of tumor imaging alone has also proven to be insufficient to interpret response to therapy. To address these limitations, we conducted dual tumor and T-cell imaging by use of a bioluminescent reporter and positron emission tomography in clinically relevant mouse models of pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. We observed that the mode of delivery of T cells (systemic versus regional), T-cell activation status (presence or absence of antigen-expressing tumor), and tumor-antigen expression heterogeneity influence T-cell kinetics. The observations from our study underscore the need to identify and develop a T-cell reporter-in addition to standard parameters of tumor imaging and antitumor efficacy-that can be used for repeat imaging without compromising the efficacy of CAR T cells

Indexed as

CAR T cellscell therapygene therapyimaging reporterimmunotherapyimmunotherapy kineticsin vivo imaginglung cancermesotheliomanoninvasive immunotherapy imagingPET-CT

Identifiers

PMID34553024
PMCPMC8426175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.