Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552727›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental disabilities2021

Psychometric properties of the Psychopathology in Autism Checklist (PAC).

Sissel Berge Helverschou, Linn Beate Ludvigsen, Oddbjørn Hove, Arvid Nikolai Kildahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental disabilities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sissel Berge HelverschouNevSom - Norwegian Centre of Expertise for Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Hypersomnia, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-6733
Linn Beate LudvigsenDepartment of Psychiatry, Section Intellectual Disability and Autism, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Oddbjørn HoveDepartment of Research and Innovation/Department of Mental Health, Regional Section Autism and Intellectual Disability Mental Health, Helse Fonna Hospital Trust, Haugesund, Norway.
Arvid Nikolai KildahlRegional Section Mental Health, Intellectual Disabilities/Autism and NevSom - Norwegian Centre of Expertise for Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Hypersomnia, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-4745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders in individuals with co-occurring autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) are common, but diagnosis presents many challenges. The Psychopathology in Autism checklist (PAC) is among the very few instruments specifically developed for this group of individuals. The psychometric properties of the PAC (i.e. criterion validity, specificity, sensitivity and predictive values) were explored by comparing scores with assessments on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) and examining how well assessment by the PAC at referral predicts final clinical diagnoses. Results indicated a significant correlation with the ABC, further supporting the validity of the PAC. Sensitivity and Specificity for specific diagnoses were variable, although positive predictive value for "any diagnosis' was relatively high. The study confirms the potential value of the PAC as a screening checklist but highlights the need for clinical diagnosis to be based on a multimodal, multidisciplinary assessment.

Indexed as

assessmentautism spectrum disordersintellectual disabilitypsychiatric disorderspsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID34552727
PMCPMC8451646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.