Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552665›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computational biology and drug design2020

Rapid Evolution of Expression Levels in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Fan Zhang, Michael D Kuo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computational biology and drug design, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Fan ZhangVermont Genetics Network, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405 USA.
Michael D KuoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Hong Kong, Room 406, Block K, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pok Fu Lam Rd, Hong Kong.
University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Vermont INBRE Administrative Supplement 2024 AWD 118P20GM103449 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI CHRISTOPHER S FRANCKLYN · 2012 to 2026
$58.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human evolution and cancer evolution have been researched for several years, but little is known about the molecular similarities between human and cancer evolution. One interesting and important question when comparing and analyzing human evolution and cancer evolution is whether cancer susceptibility is related to human evolution. There are a few microarray studies on human evolution or cancer development. Yet, to date, no microarray studies have been performed with both. Since cancer is an evolution on a small time and space scale, we compared and analyzed liver gene expression data among orangutan, chimpanzee, human, nontumor tissue, and primary cancer using linear mixed model, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Gene Ontology (GO), and Human Evolution Based Cancer Gene Expression Analysis. Our results revealed not only rapid evolution of expression levels in hepatocellular carcinoma relative to the gene expression evolution rate of human, but also the correlation between human specific gene expression and cancer specific gene expression. Further gene ontology analysis also suggested statistical relationship between gene function and expression pattern might help understanding the relationship between human evolution and cancer development.

Indexed as

cancer evolutiongene expression analysisHepatocellular Carcinomapathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID34552665
PMCPMC8455107
OpenAlexW3137093219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.