Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552593›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Enriched Environment Cues Suggest a New Strategy to Counteract Glioma: Engineered rAAV2-IL-15 Microglia Modulate the Tumor Microenvironment.

Alessandro Mormino, Giovanni Bernardini, Germana Cocozza, Nicoletta Corbi, Claudio Passananti, Angela Santoni, Cristina Limatola, Stefano Garofalo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Microglia in Glioma.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Microglia and Brain Macrophages as Drivers of Glioma Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro MorminoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni BernardiniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Laboratory Affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Germana CocozzaInstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Nicoletta CorbiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, CNR-Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Claudio PassanantiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, CNR-Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Angela SantoniInstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Cristina LimatolaInstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Stefano GarofaloDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITInstitute of Molecular Biology and Pathology · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Pasteur · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several types of cancer grow differently depending on the environmental stimuli they receive. In glioma, exposure to an enriched environment (EE) increases the overall survival rate of tumor-bearing mice, acting on the cells that participate to define the tumor microenvironment. In particular, environmental cues increase the microglial production of interleukin (IL)-15 which promotes a pro-inflammatory (antitumor) phenotype of microglia and the cytotoxic activity of natural killer (NK) cells, counteracting glioma growth, thus representing a virtuous mechanism of interaction between NK cells and microglia. To mimic the effect of EE on glioma, we investigated the potential of creating engineered microglia as the source of IL-15 in glioma. We demonstrated that microglia modified with recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (rAAV2) carrying IL-15 (rAAV2-IL-15), to force the production of IL-15, are able to increase the NK cells viability in coculture. Furthermore, the intranasal delivery of rAAV2-IL-15 microglia triggered the interplay with NK cells

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicDependovirusGenetic EngineeringGliomaInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalMaleCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseInterleukin-15adeno-associated virusenriched environmentgliomaIL-15microglia/macrophagesNK cell

Identifiers

PMID34552593
PMCPMC8450436
OpenAlexW3197528800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.