Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552580›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

The Immune Landscape of Chinese Head and Neck Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Clinical Implication.

Shengjin Dou, Rongrong Li, Ning He, Menghuan Zhang, Wen Jiang, Lulu Ye, Yining Yang, Guodong Zhao, Yadong Yang, Jiang Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. [Misdiagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma of oropharynx: a case report].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023
    Article
  13. Spatial Immunoprofiling of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Reveals B7-H4 Is a Therapeutic Target for Aggressive Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The evolving landscape of salivary gland tumors.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shengjin DouRadiotherapy Division, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rongrong LiRadiotherapy Division, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ning HeGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Menghuan ZhangGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Wen JiangRadiotherapy Division, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lulu YeRadiotherapy Division, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yining YangGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Guodong ZhaoGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Yadong YangGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Jiang LiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Di ChenGloriousMed Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Guopei ZhuRadiotherapy Division, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel systemic agents and effective treatment strategies for recurrence adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the head and neck are still worthy of further exploration. Here, we analyzed the mutations and expression profiles of 75 Chinese ACC patients, characterized the prognostic value of the immune signature for recurrence or distant metastasis, and explored the potential of immunotherapeutic biomarkers in ACC. In general, MYB fusion and somatic mutations accounted for a high proportion, which was 46.7% (35/75). ACCs displayed an overall low mutation burden and lack of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression. The antigen-presenting machinery (APM) expression score and immune infiltration score (IIS) were the lowest among ACC patients, compared with other cancer types. For 61 primary cases, the locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) was statistically significantly correlated with the IIS [univariate analysis; hazard ratio (HR) = 0.32; 95% CI, 0.11-0.92; p = 0.035] and T-cell infiltration score (TIS) (univariate analysis; HR = 0.33; 95% CI, 0.12-0.94; p = 0.037]. Patients with lower IIS (log-rank p = 0.0079) or TIS (log-rank p = 0.0079) had shorter LRRFS. Additionally, solid pattern was also a prognostic factor related to locoregional recurrence, whereas postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) exerted its beneficial effects. We further evaluated the pretreatment immune profile of five ACC patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors. Patients who responded to camrelizumab or pembrolizumab observed elevated APM and TIS, compared with patients with progressive disease. Our study highlights the immune infiltration pattern and messenger RNA (mRNA) signatures of Chinese ACC patients, which has the potential value for prognosis and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaDatabases, FactualExome SequencingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene FusionHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMiddle AgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsadenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)immune infiltrationPD-1/PD-L1tumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID34552580
PMCPMC8450584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.