Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552505›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021

Comparison of Newtonian and Non-newtonian Fluid Models in Blood Flow Simulation in Patients With Intracranial Arterial Stenosis.

Haipeng Liu, Linfang Lan, Jill Abrigo, Hing Lung Ip, Yannie Soo, Dingchang Zheng, Ka Sing Wong, Defeng Wang, Lin Shi, Thomas W Leung and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Effects of Mechanical Stress on Endothelial Cells In Situ and In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haipeng LiuDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Linfang LanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jill AbrigoDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hing Lung IpDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yannie SooDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Dingchang ZhengResearch Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Ka Sing WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Defeng WangDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Thomas W LeungDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xinyi LengDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNewtonian fluid model has been commonly applied in simulating cerebral blood flow in intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) cases using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling, while blood is a shear-thinning non-Newtonian fluid. We aimed to investigate the differences of cerebral hemodynamic metrics quantified in CFD models built with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid assumptions, in patients with ICAS.

methodsWe built a virtual artery model with an eccentric 75% stenosis and performed static CFD simulation. We also constructed CFD models in three patients with ICAS of different severities in the luminal stenosis. We performed static simulations on these models with Newtonian and two non-Newtonian (Casson and Carreau-Yasuda) fluid models. We also performed transient simulations on another patient-specific model. We measured translesional pressure ratio (PR) and wall shear stress (WSS) values in all CFD models, to reflect the changes in pressure and WSS across a stenotic lesion. In all the simulations, we compared the PR and WSS values in CFD models derived with Newtonian, Casson, and Carreau-Yasuda fluid assumptions.

resultsIn all the static and transient simulations, the Newtonian/non-Newtonian difference on PR value was negligible. As to WSS, in static models (virtual and patient-specific), the rheological difference was not obvious in areas with high WSS, but observable in low WSS areas. In the transient model, the rheological difference of WSS areas with low WSS was enhanced, especially during diastolic period.

conclusionNewtonian fluid model could be applicable for PR calculation, but caution needs to be taken when using the Newtonian assumption in simulating WSS especially in severe ICAS cases.

Indexed as

computational fluid dynamicsintracranial atherosclerotic stenosisnon-Newtonian fluidtranslesional pressure ratiowall shear stress

Identifiers

PMID34552505
PMCPMC8450390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.