Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552198›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

The Acinetobacter baumannii disinfectant resistance protein, AmvA, is a spermidine and spermine efflux pump.

Francesca L Short, Qi Liu, Bhumika Shah, Heather E Clift, Varsha Naidu, Liping Li, Farzana T Prity, Bridget C Mabbutt, Karl A Hassan, Ian T Paulsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca L ShortDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-4858
Qi LiuDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Bhumika ShahDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-440X
Heather E CliftDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Varsha NaiduDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7668-9583
Liping LiDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-6583
Farzana T PrityDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Bridget C MabbuttDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia.
Karl A HassanSchool of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-9679
Ian T PaulsenDepartment of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia. ian.paulsen@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-9418
Macquarie University · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AUVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance genes, including multidrug efflux pumps, evolved long before the ubiquitous use of antimicrobials in medicine and infection control. Multidrug efflux pumps often transport metabolites, signals and host-derived molecules in addition to antibiotics or biocides. Understanding their ancestral physiological roles could inform the development of strategies to subvert their activity. In this study, we investigated the response of Acinetobacter baumannii to polyamines, a widespread, abundant class of amino acid-derived metabolites, which led us to identify long-chain polyamines as natural substrates of the disinfectant efflux pump AmvA. Loss of amvA dramatically reduced tolerance to long-chain polyamines, and these molecules induce expression of amvA through binding to its cognate regulator AmvR. A second clinically-important efflux pump, AdeABC, also contributed to polyamine tolerance. Our results suggest that the disinfectant resistance capability that allows A. baumannii to survive in hospitals may have evolutionary origins in the transport of polyamine metabolites.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacterial ProteinsDisinfectantsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialSpermidineSpermineBacterial ProteinsDisinfectantsSpermidineSpermine

Identifiers

PMID34552198
PMCPMC8458285
OpenAlexW3199962549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.