Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552145›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Comparison of DNA and RNA sequencing of total nucleic acids from human cervix for metagenomics.

Laila Sara Arroyo Mühr, Joakim Dillner, Agustin Enrique Ure, Karin Sundström, Emilie Hultin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microbiome research in liver transplantation.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laila Sara Arroyo MührDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joakim DillnerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agustin Enrique UreDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karin SundströmDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emilie HultinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden. emilie.hultin@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although metagenomics and metatranscriptomics are commonly used to identify bacteria and viruses in human samples, few studies directly compare these strategies. We wished to compare DNA and RNA sequencing of bacterial and viral metagenomes and metatranscriptomes in the human cervix. Total nucleic acids from six human cervical samples were subjected to DNA and RNA sequencing. The effect of DNase-treatment before reverse transcription to cDNA were also analyzed. Similarities and differences in the metagenomic findings with the three different sequencing approaches were evaluated. A higher proportion of human sequences were detected by DNA sequencing (93%) compared to RNA sequencing without (76%) and with prior DNase-treatment (11%). On the contrary, bacterial sequences increased 17 and 91 times. However, the number of detected bacterial genera were less by RNA sequencing, suggesting that only a few contribute to most of the bacterial transcripts. The viral sequences were less by RNA sequencing, still twice as many virus genera were detected, including some RNA viruses that were missed by DNA sequencing. Metatranscriptomics of total cDNA provided improved detection of mainly transcribed bacteria and viruses in cervical swabs as well as detection of RNA viruses, compared to metagenomics.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, DNAAdultCervix UteriDNAFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMetagenomicsMiddle AgedRNASequence Analysis, RNAYoung AdultDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID34552145
PMCPMC8458301
OpenAlexW3200521389

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.