Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552095›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Development of a model-inference system for estimating epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Wan Yang, Jeffrey Shaman

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Resolving the enigma of Iquitos and Manaus: A modeling analysis of multiple COVID-19 epidemic waves in two Amazonian cities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. Estimation of SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence through serological uncertainty and daily incidence.The Canadian journal of statistics = Revue canadienne de statistique · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wan YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. wy2202@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7555-9728
Jeffrey ShamanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. jls106@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7216-7809

Funding

Disease Persistence and Population Dynamics: Modeling Measles under Mass VaccinationR01AI145883 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YANG, WAN · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
National Science Foundation (NSF) DMS-2027369NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145883U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI145883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To support COVID-19 pandemic planning, we develop a model-inference system to estimate epidemiological properties of new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern using case and mortality data while accounting for under-ascertainment, disease seasonality, non-pharmaceutical interventions, and mass-vaccination. Applying this system to study three variants of concern, we estimate that B.1.1.7 has a 46.6% (95% CI: 32.3-54.6%) transmissibility increase but nominal immune escape from protection induced by prior wild-type infection; B.1.351 has a 32.4% (95% CI: 14.6-48.0%) transmissibility increase and 61.3% (95% CI: 42.6-85.8%) immune escape; and P.1 has a 43.3% (95% CI: 30.3-65.3%) transmissibility increase and 52.5% (95% CI: 0-75.8%) immune escape. Model simulations indicate that B.1.351 and P.1 could outcompete B.1.1.7 and lead to increased infections. Our findings highlight the importance of preventing the spread of variants of concern, via continued preventive measures, prompt mass-vaccination, continued vaccine efficacy monitoring, and possible updating of vaccine formulations to ensure high efficacy.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmune EvasionIncidenceInfantMiddle AgedNew York CitySARS-CoV-2COVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34552095
PMCPMC8458278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.