Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34552062›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2021

Arsenic compound sensitizes homologous recombination proficient ovarian cancer to PARP inhibitors.

Junfen Xu, Yuanming Shen, Conghui Wang, Sangsang Tang, Shiyuan Hong, Weiguo Lu, Xing Xie, Xiaodong Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Junfen Xu *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yuanming Shen *Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Conghui WangZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Sangsang TangZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Shiyuan HongInstitute of Life Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-5104
Weiguo LuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Xing XieDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Xiaodong ChengDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China. chengxd@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-7261
Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNZhejiang Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors show survival benefits in ovarian cancer patients with BRCA1/2 mutation or homologous recombination (HR) deficiency, but only limited efficacy in HR-proficient ones. Another drug, arsenic trioxide (ATO) or arsenic drug (RIF), exerts antitumor effects via inducing DNA damage. Here, we investigated the combined therapeutic effects of the PARP inhibitors and the arsenic compound in HR-proficient ovarian cancer. The combined treatment of niraparib, olaparib, or fluazolepali with ATO showed a significant suppression in tumor cell viability and colony formation. The drug treatment also induced synergistic inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA damage, and acceleration of cell apoptosis in two HR-proficient ovarian cancer cell lines SKOV3 and CAOV3, either by simultaneous or sequential administration. The mechanism underlying these synergistic effects were reflected by the significantly increased ratio of cleaved-PARP/total PARP and decreased ratio of p-AKT/total AKT. Consistently, the combination of olaparib with RIF synergistically reduced the tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. In conclusion, the arsenic compound greatly sensitizes HR-proficient ovarian cancer cells to the PARP inhibitors, and our findings provide an evidence for the clinical treatment development of this combination in HR-proficient ovarian cancer patients.

Identifiers

PMID34552062
PMCPMC8458481
OpenAlexW3200666309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.