Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551975›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

TCRβ rearrangements without a D segment are common, abundant, and public.

Peter C de Greef, Rob J de Boer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T Cell Thoughts.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter C de GreefTheoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands p.c.degreef@uu.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-629X
Rob J de BoerTheoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2130-691X
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells play an important role in adaptive immunity. An enormous clonal diversity of T cells with a different specificity, encoded by the T cell receptor (TCR), protect the body against infection. Most TCRβ chains are generated from a V, D, and J segment during recombination in the thymus. Although complete absence of the D segment is not easily detectable from sequencing data, we find convincing evidence for a substantial proportion of TCRβ rearrangements lacking a D segment. Additionally, sequences without a D segment are more likely to be abundant within individuals and/or shared between individuals. Our analysis indicates that such sequences are preferentially generated during fetal development and persist within the elderly. Summarizing, TCRβ rearrangements without a D segment are not uncommon, and tend to allow for TCRβ chains with a high abundance in the naive repertoire.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityGene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen ReceptorComplementarity Determining RegionsGlycineHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-LymphocytesComplementarity Determining RegionsGlycineReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaimmune repertoireT cell receptorV(D)J recombination

Identifiers

PMID34551975
PMCPMC8488670
OpenAlexW3199862154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.