Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551944›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Effect of virtual reality simulation training on the response capability of public health emergency reserve nurses in China: a quasiexperimental study.

Dandan Zhang, Hongwu Liao, Yitong Jia, Wenren Yang, Pingping He, Dongmei Wang, Yongjun Chen, Wei Yang, Yin-Ping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dandan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-6554
Hongwu LiaoInstitute of Clinical Research, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yitong JiaSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wenren YangInstitute of Clinical Research, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Pingping HeSchool of Nursing, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Dongmei WangInstitute of Clinical Research, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yongjun ChenInstitute of Clinical Research, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Wei YangInstitute of Clinical Research, Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yin-Ping ZhangSchool of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China cathyzh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a virtual reality simulation training programme, and further verify the effect of the programme on improving the response capacity of emergency reserve nurses confronting public health emergencies.

designA prospective quasiexperimental design with a control group.

participantsA total of 120 nurses were recruited and randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group.

interventionParticipants underwent a 3-month training. The control group received the conventional training of emergency response (eg, theoretical lectures, technical skills and psychological training), while the intervention group underwent the virtual reality simulation training in combination with skills training. The COVID-19 cases were incorporated into the intervention group training, and the psychological training was identical to both groups. At the end of the training, each group conducted emergency drills twice. Before and after the intervention, the two groups were assessed for the knowledge and technical skills regarding responses to fulminate respiratory infectious diseases, as well as the capacity of emergency care. Furthermore, their pandemic preparedness was assessed with a disaster preparedness questionnaire.

resultsAfter the intervention, the scores of the relevant knowledge, the capacity of emergency care and disaster preparedness in the intervention group significantly increased (p<0.01). The score of technical skills in the control group increased more significantly than that of the intervention group (p<0.01). No significant difference was identified in the scores of postdisaster management in two groups (p>0.05).

conclusionThe virtual reality simulation training in combination with technical skills training can improve the response capacity of emergency reserve nurses as compared with the conventional training. The findings of the study provide some evidence for the emergency training of reserve nurses in better response to public health emergencies and suggest this methodology is worthy of further research and popularisation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nurses, Public HealthSimulation TrainingVirtual RealityChinaClinical CompetenceEmergenciesHumansProspective StudiesPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19education & training (see medical education & training)health & safetyinfectious diseasespublic health

Identifiers

PMID34551944
PMCPMC8460527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.