Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551847›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Association between the socio-economic status of households and a more sustainable diet.

Hassan Eini-Zinab, Nargeskhatoon Shoaibinobarian, Golnaz Ranjbar, Andisheh Norouzian Ostad, Seyyed Reza Sobhani

Abstract read
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Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hassan Eini-ZinabDepartment of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nargeskhatoon ShoaibinobarianDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Golnaz RanjbarDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Campus of University, Mashhad9177948564, Iran.
Andisheh Norouzian OstadDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Campus of University, Mashhad9177948564, Iran.
Seyyed Reza SobhaniDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Azadi Square, Campus of University, Mashhad9177948564, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA sustainable diet is an affordable diet with low environmental impact, high food security and sufficient healthiness. The present study aimed to assess the correlation between the socio-economic status of households and a sustainable diet.

designThe food basket and socio-economic data of Iranian households were evaluated during 2016-2018. The households were classified based on the sustainability of their diet by determining the dietary carbon footprint, dietary water footprint, lower dietary costs of the household than the median and a higher dietary quality index than the median. Logistic regression was used with four models to calculate the OR of a more sustainable diet as the dependent variable regarding the different quartiles of socio-economic status (SES) as the independent variable.

settingIran.

participantsIranian households (n 102 303), nationally representative, were studied.

resultsLower SES was associated with the higher OR of a sustainable diet (OR: 0·90; (95 % CI 0·87, 0·91)). Higher quartiles of SES compared with the lower SES group indicated the higher energy intake and consumption of more dairies, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, legumes, nuts and fruits, as well as the lower intake of bread, cereal, rice and pasta.

conclusionIn countries such as Iran, where nutrition transition occurs rapidly, better economic and social levels in the populations with a higher SES are associated with increased energy intake and higher consumption of animal-based foods, which decreases sustainable diets compared with the groups with a lower SES.

Indexed as

DietEconomic StatusAnimalsFamily CharacteristicsHumansIranSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsEnvironmental impactFood choiceIranSocio-economic statusSustainable diet

Identifiers

PMID34551847
PMCPMC11148572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.