Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551821›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2021

Effects of dietary and health factors on nutritional status of children in pastoral settings in Borana, southern Ethiopia, August-October 2015.

Bekele Megersa, Abebe Haile, Uriel Kitron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bekele MegersaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. bekelebati@gmail.com.
Abebe HaileCenter for Food Security Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Uriel KitronDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, 30322, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Addis Ababa University · ETEmory University · US

Funding

UKAID UKAID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood undernourishment is a major public health problem globally, and being responsible for higher mortalities in children and enormous health costs in sub-Saharan Africa. However, scarcity of data on the magnitude of malnutrition and its underlying causes, especially in the pastoral system, limits the effectiveness of potential interventions. This study addresses the nutritional status and factors associated with malnutrition among children in Borana pastoral system, southern Ethiopia.

methodsA community based cross-sectional study, using multistage cluster sampling, was conducted from August to October 2015. Dietary diversity score (DDS), milk and meal frequencies, anthropometric measurements, and socio-economic variables were recorded for 538 children aged 6-59 months. Multivariable generalized linear model (GLM) with log link function was applied to ascertain determinants of malnutrition. The strength of association was assessed based on prevalence ratio (PR).

resultsPrevalence of underweight, stunting, and wasting were 28.3 % (95 % CI: 24.4-32.1), 41.1 % (95 % CI: 36.7-45.1), and 9.8 % (95 % CI: 7.3, 12.4), respectively. Children who consumed more diverse foods were at a lower risk of being underweight (PR = 0.72, 95 % CL: 0.59-0.88), stunted (PR = 0.80, 95 % CL: 0.68-0.93) and wasted (PR = 0.42, 95 % CL: 0.27-0.66). Intake of increased milk frequency was also associated with lower risk of underweight (PR = 0.86, 95 %CL: 0.76-0.97), stunting (PR = 0.83, 95 %CL: 0.75-0.91) and wasting (PR = 0.73, 95 %CL: 0.56-0.96). The risk of underweight (PR = 1.02, 95 %CL: 1.01-1.03), stunting (PR = 1.01, 95 %CL: 1.00-1.02) and wasting (PR = 1.01, 95 %CL: 1.00-1.04) had increased with age, and no difference was observed between boys and girls. Children who lived far away from health care facilities were 1.2 and 2.4 times more likely to be stunted and wasted, respectively than those residing near a health care facility. Ownership of toilet and living close to market were associated with reduced stunting, whereas illness was associated with increased risk of underweight.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of stunting among pastoral children is a serious public health concern and calls for urgent action. Association of nutritional status of children with dietary intake, and health status, access to health services and toilet availability underlines the need for improved nutrition practices, health care facilities and sanitary conditions in the study area.

Indexed as

AnthropometryBoranaChildrenDeterminantsMalnutritionPastoral system

Identifiers

PMID34551821
PMCPMC8456605
OpenAlexW3167819701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.