Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551787›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Upconverting phosphor technology-based lateral flow assay for the rapid and sensitive detection of anti-Trichinella spiralis IgG antibodies in pig serum.

Jian Li, Jing Ding, Xiao-Lei Liu, Bin Tang, Xue Bai, Yang Wang, Wei-Dong Qiao, Ming-Yuan Liu, Xue-Lin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian Li *Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Jing Ding *Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Xiao-Lei Liu *Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Bin TangKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Xue BaiKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Yang WangKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Wei-Dong QiaoKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Ming-Yuan LiuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China.
Xue-Lin WangKey Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center On Foodborne Parasites in the Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun, China. xuelin@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-8534
Jilin University · CN

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2018YFC1602500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichinella spiralis is a zoonotic food-borne parasite. A disease caused by infection with T. spiralis is called trichinellosis in humans. It is important to investigate the epidemic situation and the surveillance of herds and then prevent infection in humans. Therefore, this study is to develop a rapid and sensitive diagnostic method for on-site test in domestic and wild animals.

methodsUpconverting phosphor nanoparticles (UCNPs), an excellent optical label, were conjugated with the excretory-secretory (ES) antigens from T. spiralis muscle larvae (ML) or goat anti-rabbit IgG, and a lateral flow (LF) assay based on these probes (UCNPs-ES/goat anti-rabbit IgG) was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of anti-T. spiralis IgG antibodies in pig serum. The assay is named the UPT-LF-ES assay. In addition, the probes were characterized, and the assay was optimized. A cut-off threshold of the assay was also identified by using 169 known negative pig samples. Performance of the assay to T. spiralis with different infective numbers, cross-reactivity with other parasitic infections, the single-blinded experiment, and coincidence were evaluated with the assay.

resultsThe UPT-LF-ES assay was successfully constructed and optimized based on the probes of UCNPs-ES/goat anti-rabbit IgG. In the pigs infected with 100, 1000, and 10,000 ML, positive results were first presented at 35 days post-infection (dpi), 30 dpi, and 25 dpi, respectively. The assay had no cross-reaction with other parasitic infections. A single-blinded experiment indicated that the sensitivity and specificity of the UPT-LF-ES assay were 100% and 100%, respectively, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was 1.000. In addition, the value detected by the UPT-LF-ES assay was significantly different between positive and negative samples. Moreover, compared with the "gold standard" magnetic stirrer method, the coincidence rate of the UPT-LF-ES assay was 87.27%, and the kappa (K) coefficient was 0.7454, showing a substantial agreement.

conclusionsThe UPT-LF-ES assay is a useful point-of-care test (POCT) with T. spiralis in the detection of pig, which contributes to preventing human trichinellosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCross ReactionsHelminth ProteinsImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GPoint-of-Care TestingSensitivity and SpecificitySwineSwine DiseasesTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin GExcretory-secretory antigensLateral flow assaySerodiagnosisTrichinella spiralisUpconverting phosphor technology

Identifiers

PMID34551787
PMCPMC8456594
OpenAlexW3200754208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.