Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551734›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2021

Treatment of humeral shaft fractures: a new minimally-invasive plate osteosynthesis versus open reduction and internal fixation: a case control study.

Jing Yang, Dapeng Liu, Lina Zhang, Zhanxin Lu, Tang Liu, Cheng Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Evolving fracture management: the role of helical plating in orthopaedic trauma surgery - a narrative review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Humerus shaft fractures, approaches and management.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jing YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Dapeng LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Mental Health Institute, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
Zhanxin LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Tang Liu *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. 208201024@csu.edu.cn.
Cheng Tao *Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China. chengtaocsu@163.com.
Central South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the feasibility and safety of a new minimally-invasive surgical approach-anteromedial minimally-invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO)-in the treatment of middle and distal humeral shaft fractures.

methodsFourteen patients with humeral shaft fracture treated with anteromedial MIPO from November 2016 to March 2020 (MIPO Group) were selected as the study subjects. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) were used to treat 14 patients with humeral shaft fractures as the control group (ORIF group). The two groups were fixed with a locking compression plate (LCP) or LCP + multi-directional locking screw system (MDLS). The incision length, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative fluoroscopy time, operation time, length of hospital stay, fracture healing time, QuickDASH score and Constant score were observed and compared between the two groups.

resultsFourteen patients were enrolled in each group. The incision length (7.79 ± 2.39 cm), intraoperative blood loss (96.07 ± 14.96 mL), operative time (110.57 ± 21.90 min), hospital stay (6.29 ± 1.49 days) and fracture healing time (14.94 ± 0.99 weeks) in the MIPO group were all lower than those in the ORIF group, and the difference was statistically significant for each parameter (P < 0.05). The intraoperative fluoroscopy time (20.07 ± 3.22) in the MIPO group was significantly higher than that in the ORIF group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in age (P = 0.078), QuickDASH score (P = 0.074) or Constant score (P = 0.293) between the two groups and no postoperative complications occurred in any of the patients.

conclusionThe anteromedial approach MIPO technique has the advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, low risk of nerve injury and high rate of fracture healing. It is one of the most effective methods for the treatment of middle and middle-distal humeral shaft fractures.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesHumeral FracturesCase-Control StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalFracture HealingHumansHumerusMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresTreatment OutcomeAnteromedialHumeral shaft fracturesMinimally-invasiveMIPO

Identifiers

PMID34551734
PMCPMC8459486
OpenAlexW3199461069

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.