Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551640›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animals2022

Tamoxifen administration induces histopathologic changes within the lungs of Cre-recombinase-negative mice: A case report.

Kara D Wyatt, Kaori Sakamoto, Wendy T Watford

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory animals, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Injury-induced connexin 43 expression regulates endothelial wound healing.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tuft cell-derived acetylcholine regulates epithelial fluid secretion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kara D WyattDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, USA.
Kaori SakamotoDepartment of Pathology, University of Georgia, USA.
Wendy T WatfordDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-5399
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Regulation of mucosal immunity to respiratory viruses by Tpl2R21AI147003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WATFORD, WENDY T · 2019 to 2020
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen is commonly used as a cancer treatment in humans and for inducing genetic alterations using Cre-lox mouse models in the research setting. However, the extent of tamoxifen off-target effects in animal research is underappreciated. Here, we report significant changes in cellular infiltration in Cre-recombinase-negative mice treated with tamoxifen intraperitoneally. These changes were noted in the lungs, which were characterized by the presence of alveolitis, vasculitis, and pleuritis. Despite significant immunological changes in response to tamoxifen treatment, clinical symptoms were not observed. This study provides a cautionary note that tamoxifen treatment alone leads to histologic alterations that may obscure research interpretations and further highlights the need for the development of alternative mouse models for inducible Cre-mediated deletion.

Indexed as

IntegrasesTamoxifenAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLungMiceMice, TransgenicCre recombinaseIntegrasesTamoxifencase reportTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID34551640
PMCPMC9472673
OpenAlexW3201138692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.