Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551410›Full record

ArticleCerebrovascular diseases extra2021

Left Atrial Enlargement on Non-Gated CT Is Associated with Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischaemic Stroke.

Waleed Butt, Permesh Singh Dhillon, Robert Lenthall, Luqman Malik, Wazim Izzath, Kailash Krishnan, Bindu George, Kate Pointon

Open access · goldAbstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebrovascular diseases extra, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Waleed ButtInterventional Neuroradiology Department, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Permesh Singh DhillonInterventional Neuroradiology Department, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Robert LenthallInterventional Neuroradiology Department, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Luqman MalikInterventional Neuroradiology Department, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Wazim IzzathInterventional Neuroradiology Department, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Kailash KrishnanStroke Medicine, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Bindu GeorgeCardiothoracic Radiology Department, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Kate PointonCardiothoracic Radiology Department, Nottingham City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNottingham City Hospital · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent reports have suggested that atrial fibrillation (AF) is more prevalent in the large vessel occlusion (LVO) subgroup of acute ischaemic stroke patients. Given the association between left atrial enlargement (LAE) and AF, we sought to evaluate the feasibility of assessing LAE on non-gated CT and its association with LVO in the hyperacute stroke setting.

methodsWe analysed our prospectively collected database that included all stroke patients referred for consideration of endovascular treatment between April 14, 2020, and May 21, 2020. During this period, a CT chest was included in our regional stroke protocol to aid triage of patients suspected for COVID-19 from which cardiac measurements were obtained. Patients were dichotomized into LVO and no-LVO groups, and LA measurements were trichotomized into normal, borderline, and enlarged. Univariate analyses were performed between groups.

resultsOf the included 38 patients, 21 were categorized as LVO and 17 as no LVO. There was a statistically significant association between LAE and LVO (p = 0.028). No significant difference was demonstrated between groups for the baseline AF and other clinical characteristics, except for baseline NIHSS (p = 0.0005). There was excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability (ICC = 0.969) for LA measurements.

conclusionOur study provides preliminary data to suggest LAE is more prevalent in the LVO stroke subgroup at presentation and can be reliably assessed on non-gated CT in the hyperacute setting. These findings have potential implications for stratifying secondary management and may prompt a more rigorous pursuit of occult AF or other cardiac causes of stroke.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaCOVID-19Ischemic StrokeStrokeHumansReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAtrial enlargementAtrial fibrillationLarge vessel occlusionStroke

Identifiers

PMID34551410
PMCPMC8543283
OpenAlexW3200552532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.