Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551209›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2021

rs41291957 controls miR-143 and miR-145 expression and impacts coronary artery disease risk.

Ignacio Fernando Hall, Montserrat Climent, Chiara Viviani Anselmi, Laura Papa, Vinicius Tragante, Luca Lambroia, Floriana Maria Farina, Marcus E Kleber, Winfried März, Carlo Biguori and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Ignacio Fernando Hall *Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6348-3033
Montserrat Climent *Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9029-7914
Chiara Viviani AnselmiHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.
Laura PapaHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6564-0496
Vinicius TraganteDepartment of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Luca LambroiaHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-1485
Floriana Maria FarinaHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5105-5672
Marcus E KleberVth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Winfried MärzVth Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Carlo BiguoriInterventional Cardiology Unit, Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy.
Gianluigi CondorelliHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0481-6843
Leonardo EliaHumanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5011-0206
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · ITClinica Mediterranea · ITHeidelberg University · DEHumanitas University · ITMedical University of Graz · ATNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the etiopathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is well known. The effect of SNPs on disease predisposition has been established not only for protein coding genes but also for genes encoding microRNAs (miRNAs). The miR-143/145 cluster is smooth muscle cell-specific and implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Whether SNPs within the genomic sequence of the miR-143/145 cluster are involved in cardiovascular disease development is not known. We thus searched annotated sequence databases for possible SNPs associated with miR-143/145. We identified one SNP, rs41291957 (G > A), located -91 bp from the mature miR-143 sequence, as the nearest genetic variation to this miRNA cluster, with a minor allele frequency > 10%. In silico and in vitro approaches determined that rs41291957 (A) upregulates miR-143 and miR-145, modulating phenotypic switching of vascular smooth cells towards a differentiated/contractile phenotype. Finally, we analysed association between rs41291957 and CAD in two cohorts of patients, finding that the SNP was a protective factor. In conclusion, our study links a genetic variation to a pathological outcome through involvement of miRNAs.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMicroRNAsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomeHumansMyocytes, Smooth MusclePolymorphism, Single NucleotideMicroRNAsMIRN143 microRNA, humanMIRN145 microRNA, humanatherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasegeneticsmicroRNASNP

Identifiers

PMID34551209
PMCPMC8495461
OpenAlexW3198936653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.