Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34551023›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Collective conceptualization of parental support of dual career athletes: The EMPATIA framework.

Kinga Varga, Ciaran MacDonncha, Laurence Blondel, Enrico Bozzano, Fabrice Burlot, Rute Costa, Nadine Debois, Dominique Delon, Antonio Figueiredo, Joerg Foerster and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Kinga VargaUniversity of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-2884
Ciaran MacDonnchaDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Laurence BlondelINSEP, Paris, France.
Enrico BozzanoCONI, Rome, Italy.
Fabrice BurlotINSEP, Paris, France.
Rute CostaGinàsio Clube Figueirense, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
Nadine DeboisINSEP, Paris, France.
Dominique DelonINSEP, Paris, France.
Antonio FigueiredoFaculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, University, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Joerg FoersterUniversity of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-5661
Masar GjakaDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Carlos GonçalvesFaculty of Sport Science and Physical Education, University, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Flavia GuidottiCONI, Rome, Italy.
Caterina PesceDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Andrej PišlEUSA Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-1044
Eoin RheinischSport Ireland Institute, Dublin, Ireland.
Ana RoloGinàsio Clube Figueirense, Figueira da Foz, Portugal.
Sara RozmanEUSA Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Gary RyanDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Anne TempletINSEP, Paris, France.
Antonio TessitoreDepartment of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Giles WarringtonDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Laura CapranicaEuropean Athlete as Student, Ghaxaq, Malta.
Mojca DouponaUniversity of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to use a concept mapping methodology to develop a European framework of the needs of parents/guardians (P/G) for supporting athletes combining sport and education (dual career, DC).

methodsBy means of a concept mapping methodology, 337 French, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, and Slovenian parents sorted and rated 80 potential statements associated to parenting DC athletes.

resultsFive distinct clusters emerged: 1. P/G' roles, needs and awareness to support athletes, including 22 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.2-4.2 pt); 2. Requirements for effective planning of DC pathway, including 19 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.2-4.5 pt); 3. Educational opportunity, including 13 statements (mean:3.5; range: 3.1-4.0 pt); 4. Policy and provision for DC, including 19 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.1-4.2 pt); and 5. Athletes' lifestyle & self-management, including 7 statements (mean:4.0; range: 3.5-4.5 pt). Estimates of effect size (Partial eta-squared) were calculated for ANOVAs to assess the degree of variability on the statement importance ranking as the dependent variable accounted for by the demographic data. The concept mapping showed good validity (stress value: 0.11) and high reliability (rSHT: 0.99, rSHM: 0.98; rRR:0.98). One-third of the statements indicated differences (p<0.05) in relation to the P/Gs' gender and the athletes' education level, competition level and sport typology.

conclusionIn synthesizing the opinions, experience and needs of P/Gs of DC athletes the present framework provided sound theoretical underpinnings to inform the development of an online educational programme for empowering parenting DC athletes (https://edu.empatiasport.eu/eng/), as well as be a foundation for future Pan-European DC research on how these statements interact with each other, in different European contexts.

Indexed as

AthletesParentsAdolescentAdultEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentingSportsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34551023
PMCPMC8457461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.