Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550905›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2021

An empirical study of affective and cognitive functions in Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder.

Małgorzata Draps, Guillaume Sescousse, Mateusz Wilk, Katarzyna Obarska, Izabela Szumska, Weronika Żukrowska, Aleksandra Majkowska, Ewelina Kowalewska, Julia Szymanowska, Urszula Hamerska and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Małgorzata Draps1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-7796
Guillaume Sescousse2 Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, The National Center for Scientific Research and The National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-3755
Mateusz Wilk1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Obarska1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-0414
Izabela Szumska1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1944-5064
Weronika Żukrowska1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra Majkowska1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewelina Kowalewska3 Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-3778
Julia Szymanowska4 SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Urszula Hamerska4 SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Magda Trybuś4 SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.
Karolina Golec5 Faculty of Psychology, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4651-685X
Iwona Adamska6 Academy of Special Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Karol Szymczak7 Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7145-5817
Mateusz Gola1 Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9691-1102
Institute of Psychology · PLUniwersytet SWPS · PLCentre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon · FRPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PLUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDespite the inclusion of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the International Classification of Diseases, very little is known about the underlying affective and cognitive processes. To fill this gap, we compared CSBD subjects and Healthy-Controls (HC) across negative/positive valence, cognitive and sensorimotor systems, as proposed by the Research Domain Criteria framework.

methods74 heterosexual CSBD and 66 matched HC males were studied with 10 questionnaires and 8 behavioral tasks. Analyses were conducted with frequent and Bayesian statistics.

resultsCSBD individuals showed significantly higher (than HC) punishment sensitivity, anxiety, depression, compulsivity, and impulsivity symptoms. Frequentist statistical analysis revealed significant interaction between subject group and condition in Incentive Delay Task, concerning the strength of motivation and hedonic value of erotic rewards. Bayesian analysis produced evidence for the absence of group differences in Facial Discrimination Task, Risk-Ambiguity Task, and Learning Task. Also, Bayesian methods provided evidence for group differences in the Emotional Stroop Task and the Incentive Delay Task. Sexual Discounting Task, Attentional Network Task, and Stop Signal Task produced mixed results.

conclusionsHigher punishment sensitivity and impulsivity among CSBD subjects, along with significant interaction between these groups and erotic vs. non-erotic reward processing is in line with previous findings on negative/positive valence alterations in CSBD patients. This result shows that there are similarities to substance and behavioral addictions. The absence of group differences and mixed results related to cognitive and sensorimotor systems raise concerns to what extent CSBD resembles a wide spectrum of impairments observed in disorders, and demand further research.

Indexed as

Paraphilic DisordersSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalBayes TheoremCognitionCompulsive BehaviorHumansMaleSexual Behavioraffective processesbehavioral addictionscognitive processesCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorderhypersexuality

Identifiers

PMID34550905
PMCPMC8997196
OpenAlexW3198981463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.