Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550804›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021

Firearm Relinquishment Laws Associated With Substantial Reduction In Homicide Of Pregnant And Postpartum Women.

Maeve E Wallace, Dovile Vilda, Katherine P Theall, Charles Stoecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maeve E WallaceMaeve E. Wallace (mwallace@tulane.edu) is an assistant professor in the Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Dovile VildaDovile Vilda is a research assistant professor in the Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
Katherine P TheallKatherine P. Theall is a professor in the Department of Social, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
Charles StoeckerCharles Stoecker is an associate professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.

Funding

State-level Variation in Maternal MortalityR01HD096070 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WALLACE, MAEVE E · 2018 to 2025
$2.2M
Pregnancy-Associated MortalityR01HD092653 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WALLACE, MAEVE E · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092653NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homicide is a leading cause of death among women who are pregnant and up to one year postpartum in the United States. Most incidents are perpetrated by an intimate partner with a firearm. Some states have implemented laws that prohibit firearm possession by perpetrators of domestic violence and, in some instances, include explicit statutory language mandating relinquishment of firearms once a person has become prohibited from possessing them. We examined the impact of these policies on state-level rates of homicide among pregnant and postpartum women during the period 2011-19. We found that state laws prohibiting possession of firearms and requiring relinquishment of firearms by people convicted of domestic violence-related misdemeanors were associated with substantial reductions in homicide of pregnant and postpartum women. State policy makers should consider further strengthening domestic violence-related firearm regulations and their enforcement to prevent homicide of pregnant and postpartum women.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceFirearmsFemaleHomicideHumansPolicyPostpartum PeriodPregnancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34550804
PMCPMC8961681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.