Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550753›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2021

RNA Viromics of Southern California Wastewater and Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Single-Nucleotide Variants.

Jason A Rothman, Theresa B Loveless, Joseph Kapcia, Eric D Adams, Joshua A Steele, Amity G Zimmer-Faust, Kylie Langlois, David Wanless, Madison Griffith, Lucy Mao and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Agile, on-demand wastewater surveillance of virus infections to support pandemic and outbreak response in Rotterdam-Rijnmond, the Netherlands, 2020 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason A RothmanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4848-8901
Theresa B LovelessDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Joseph KapciaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Eric D AdamsDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.
Joshua A SteeleSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Amity G Zimmer-FaustSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Kylie LangloisSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
David WanlessSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Madison GriffithSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Lucy MaoSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Jeffrey ChokrySouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
John F GriffithSouthern California Coastal Water Research Projectgrid.419399.f, Costa Mesa, California, USA.
Katrine L WhitesonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvinegrid.266093.8, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5423-6014
Southern California Coastal Water Research Project · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
PacBio RS Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) DNA SequencerS10OD010794 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2012
$600k
High-Throughput DNA SequencerS10OD021718 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2016 to 2016
$600k
High Throughput DNA SequencerS10RR025496 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDMEYER, SUZANNE · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Hewitt Foundation for Biomedical ResearchNCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025496NIH HHS S10 OD010794NIH HHS S10 OD021718University of California Office of the President Research Grants Program Office R00RG2814University of California Office of the President Research Grants Program Office R01RG3732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Municipal wastewater provides an integrated sample of a diversity of human-associated microbes across a sewershed, including viruses. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a promising strategy to detect pathogens and may serve as an early warning system for disease outbreaks. Notably, WBE has garnered substantial interest during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to track disease burden through analyses of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA. Throughout the COVID-19 outbreak, tracking SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater has been an important tool for understanding the spread of the virus. Unlike traditional sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from clinical samples, which adds testing burden to the health care system, in this study, metatranscriptomics was used to sequence virus directly from wastewater. Here, we present a study in which we explored RNA viral diversity through sequencing 94 wastewater influent samples across seven wastewater treatment plants (WTPs), collected from August 2020 to January 2021, representing approximately 16 million people in Southern California. Enriched viral libraries identified a wide diversity of RNA viruses that differed between WTPs and over time, with detected viruses including coronaviruses, influenza A, and noroviruses. Furthermore, single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) of SARS-CoV-2 were identified in wastewater, and we measured proportions of overall virus and SNVs across several months. We detected several SNVs that are markers for clinically important SARS-CoV-2 variants along with SNVs of unknown function, prevalence, or epidemiological consequence. Our study shows the potential of WBE to detect viruses in wastewater and to track the diversity and spread of viral variants in urban and suburban locations, which may aid public health efforts to monitor disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

ViromeWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringCaliforniaCOVID-19Gene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA VirusesSARS-CoV-2Sequence Analysis, RNAWastewaterWastewatercoronavirusCOVID-19microbial ecologySARS-CoV-2viruseswastewater

Identifiers

PMID34550753
PMCPMC8579973
OpenAlexW3201338060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.