Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550732›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Altruistic bet-hedging and the evolution of cooperation in a Kalahari bird.

Pablo Capilla-Lasheras, Xavier Harrison, Emma M Wood, Alastair J Wilson, Andrew J Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Altruism and natural selection in a variable environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Complex third-party effects in theProceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Group augmentation underlies the evolution of complex sociality in the face of environmental instability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The ergodicity solution of the cooperation puzzle.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Helpers don't help when it's hot in a cooperatively breeding bird, the Southern Pied Babbler.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pablo Capilla-LasherasCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6091-7089
Xavier HarrisonCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2004-3601
Emma M WoodCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Alastair J WilsonCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5045-2051
Andrew J YoungCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-6549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altruism is globally associated with unpredictable environments, but we do not understand why. New theory has highlighted that unpredictable environments could favor the evolution of altruism if altruistic acts reduce environmentally induced variance in the reproductive success of relatives (“altruistic bet-hedging”). Here, we show that altruism does indeed reduce environmentally induced reproductive variance in a wild cooperative bird. Our decade-long field study reveals that altruistic helping actually has no overall effect on the mean reproductive success of relatives but instead reduces their reproductive variance. This remarkable pattern arises because helpers improve reproductive performance in dry conditions but reduce it in wet conditions. Helpers thereby specifically reduce rainfall-induced reproductive variance, the very mechanism required for altruistic bet-hedging to explain the enigmatic global association between avian altruism and unpredictable rainfall.

Identifiers

PMID34550732
PMCPMC8457656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.