Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550630›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

An ultra-sensitive immunoassay detects and quantifies soluble Aβ oligomers in human plasma.

Lei Liu, Hyunchang Kwak, Trebor L Lawton, Shan-Xue Jin, Angela L Meunier, Yifan Dang, Beth Ostaszewski, Alison C Pietras, Andrew M Stern, Dennis J Selkoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. Review
  11. Plasma NT1-tau and AβAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Nasal administration of anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody ameliorates disease in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lei LiuAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4629
Hyunchang KwakAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Trebor L LawtonAbyssinia Biologics, LLC, 23 Cedar Point Rd, Durham, New Hampshire, 03824, USA.
Shan-Xue JinAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Angela L MeunierAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Yifan DangAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Beth OstaszewskiAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Alison C PietrasAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Andrew M SternAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Dennis J SelkoeAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 60 Fenwood Road, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.

Funding

TRANSGENICS AND PRESENILIN FUNCTIONP01AG015379 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TANZI, RUDOLPH EMILE · 1998 to 2023
$51.3M
Neuroscience Resident Research ProgramR25NS065743 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CASH, SYDNEY S, WILLIAMS, ZIV · 2009 to 2023
$11.8M
AGING IN THE BRAIN--ROLE OF THE FIBROUS PROTEINSR01AG006173 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SELKOE, DENNIS J · 1985 to 2016
$2.5M
Aging in the Brain: Role of the Fibrous ProteinsRF1AG006173 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SELKOE, DENNIS J · 2017 to 2017
$2.2M
A previously unrecognized β/γ-secretases complex as a therapeutic target for ADR03AG063046 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIU, LEI · 2019 to 2020
$358k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG015379NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006173NIA NIH HHS R03 AG063046NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG006173NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS065743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence strongly suggests that soluble oligomers of amyloid beta protein (oAβ) help initiate the pathogenic cascade of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To date, there have been no validated assays specific for detecting and quantifying oAβ in human blood.

methodsWe developed an ultrasensitive oAβ immunoassay using a novel capture antibody (71A1) with N-terminal antibody 3D6 for detection that specifically quantifies soluble oAβ in the human brain, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and plasma.

resultsTwo new antibodies (71A1; 1G5) are oAβ-selective, label Aβ plaques in non-fixed AD brain sections, and potently neutralize the synaptotoxicity of AD brain-derived oAβ. The 71A1/3D6 assay showed excellent dilution linearity in CSF and plasma without matrix effects, good spike recovery, and specific immunodepletion. DISCUSSION: We have created a sensitive, high throughput, and inexpensive method to quantify synaptotoxic oAβ in human plasma for analyzing large cohorts of aged and AD subjects to assess the dynamics of this key pathogenic species and response to therapy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAgedBrainHumansImmunoassayPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid beta proteinoligomeric amyloid betaplasma biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34550630
PMCPMC8938295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.