Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550451›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

Investigation of the roles of IL-18 (-607 C/A) and IL-18 (-137 G/C) gene variations in bladder cancer development: case-control study.

Nevra Alkanli, Arzu Ay, Gokhan Cevik

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nevra AlkanliDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Haliç University, Istanbul, 34445, Turkey. nevraalkanli@halic.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-8838
Arzu AyDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22030, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-091X
Gokhan CevikDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, 22030, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-5132
Trakya University · TRHaliç University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of our study is to investigate the roles of IL-18 gene variations in bladder cancer development in Thrace population of Turkey.

methodsThis study was carried out with 103 bladder cancer patients and 81 healthy controls. Genotype distributions of IL-18 (-137 G/C) and IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variations were determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method.

resultsThe CC homozygous genotype for IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variation was significantly higher in patients with bladder cancer compared to healthy controls (OR 0.345, 95% Cl 0.186-0.639, p = 0.001). Besides this, allele frequencies of IL-18 (-137 G/C) and IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variations in patient with bladder cancer and healthy control groups were significantly different from the Hardy-Weinberg distribution (p < 0.05). For IL-18 (-137 G/C) and IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variations, significant difference was determined between the bladder cancer patient and healthy control groups in terms of GC-CA (OR 0.381, 95% Cl 0.203-0.714, p = 0.002), GC-CC (OR 2.147, 95% Cl 1.013-4.550, p = 0.043), GG-AA (OR 0.431, 95% Cl 0.365-0.509, p = 0.049), and GG-CC (OR 2.476, 95% Cl 1.177-5.208, p = 0.015) haplotypes.

conclusionIn our study, CC genotype of IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variation was determined as genetic risk factor for bladder cancer development. In bladder cancer patient and healthy control groups, G and C allele frequencies of IL-18 (-137 G/C) gene variation, and C and A allele frequencies of IL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variation were determined significantly different from the Hardy-Weinberg distribution.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansInterleukin-18MaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTurkeyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsInterleukin-18Bladder cancerIL-18 (-137 G/C) gene variationIL-18 (-607 C/A) gene variationIL-18 genePCR

Identifiers

PMID34550451
PMCPMC11802116
OpenAlexW3200406458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.