Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550422›Full record

ReviewDiabetologia2021

Interactions between islets and regulatory immune cells in health and type 1 diabetes.

Matthew A Budd, Mahdis Monajemi, Sarah J Colpitts, Sarah Q Crome, C Bruce Verchere, Megan K Levings

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetologia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Altered B cell metabolic pathways characterize type 1 diabetes progression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A BuddDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-8438
Mahdis MonajemiDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sarah J ColpittsDepartment of Immunology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-8165
Sarah Q CromeDepartment of Immunology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5117-7453
C Bruce VerchereDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9262-0586
Megan K LevingsDepartment of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. mlevings@bcchr.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0305-5790
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

CIHR HH3-168005CIHR PJT-165943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes results from defects in immune self-tolerance that lead to inflammatory infiltrate in pancreatic islets, beta cell dysfunction and T cell-mediated killing of beta cells. Although therapies that broadly inhibit immunity show promise to mitigate autoinflammatory damage caused by effector T cells, these are unlikely to permanently reset tolerance or promote regeneration of the already diminished pool of beta cells. An emerging concept is that certain populations of immune cells may have the capacity to both promote tolerance and support the restoration of beta cells by supporting proliferation, differentiation and/or regeneration. Here we will highlight three immune cell types-macrophages, regulatory T cells and innate lymphoid cells-for which there is evidence of dual roles of immune regulation and tissue regeneration. We explore how findings in this area from other fields might be extrapolated to type 1 diabetes and highlight recent discoveries in the context of type 1 diabetes. We also discuss technological advances that are supporting this area of research and contextualise new therapeutic avenues to consider for type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HealthHumansImmunity, InnateIslets of LangerhansLymphocytesMacrophagesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryBeta cellsInnate lymphoid cellsMacrophagesRegenerationRegulatory T cellsReviewType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID34550422
OpenAlexW3200022595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.