ArticleEndocrine reviews2022
Time-restricted Eating for the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Diseases.
Article in Endocrine reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05730231 (Comparison of Calorie Restriction With Early Time-restricted Eating and Calorie Restriction With Mid-day Time-restricted Eating and Daily Calorie Restriction), which is not on this map. Cited by 211 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparison of Calorie Restriction With Early Time-restricted Eating and Calorie Restriction With Mid-day Time-restricted Eating and Daily Calorie Restriction
Who cites it
211 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Time-restricted eating in overweight and obese adults: an evidence summary and clinical recommendations.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of combining exercise with a 16:8 time-restricted eating protocol on body composition and glucose-lipid metabolism in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of time-restricted eating on body composition and performance in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Intermittent fasting versus continuous energy restriction in MASLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The impact of time-restricted eating on health-related quality of life: a systematic literature review.Nutrition reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Effect of Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Exercise on Body Composition and Metabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of time-restricted eating on sleep in adults: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Meal frequency strategies for the management of type 2 diabetes subjects: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of Intermittent Energy Restriction Compared with Those of Continuous Energy Restriction on Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Adults.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of time-restricted eating for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Relative Effects of Time-Restricted Eating, Energy-Restricted Eating, and Unrestricted Eating on Eating Patterns and Dietary Intake: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026Trial
- Time-Restricted Eating on Appetite and Inflammation in Adults With Obesity and Prediabetes: A Randomized Feeding Study.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Trial
- Time-Restricted Eating Promotes Weight Loss and Favorable Changes in Adipose in Obesity: The TREAD Randomized Control Trial.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2026Trial
- Trial
- The effects of time-restricted eating on energy balance regulation in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Trial
- Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Metabolic Adaptation in Adults With Severe Obesity During Early Phase of Weight Loss.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026Trial
151 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Time-restricted feeding (TRF, animal-based studies) and time-restricted eating (TRE, humans) are an emerging behavioral intervention approach based on the understanding of the role of circadian rhythms in physiology and metabolism. In this approach, all calorie intake is restricted within a consistent interval of less than 12 hours without overtly attempting to reduce calories. This article will summarize the origin of TRF/TRE starting with concept of circadian rhythms and the role of chronic circadian rhythm disruption in increasing the risk for chronic metabolic diseases. Circadian rhythms are usually perceived as the sleep-wake cycle and dependent rhythms arising from the central nervous system. However, the recent discovery of circadian rhythms in peripheral organs and the plasticity of these rhythms in response to changes in nutrition availability raised the possibility that adopting a consistent daily short window of feeding can sustain robust circadian rhythm. Preclinical animal studies have demonstrated proof of concept and identified potential mechanisms driving TRF-related benefits. Pilot human intervention studies have reported promising results in reducing the risk for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological studies have indicated that maintaining a consistent long overnight fast, which is similar to TRE, can significantly reduce risks for chronic diseases. Despite these early successes, more clinical and mechanistic studies are needed to implement TRE alone or as adjuvant lifestyle intervention for the prevention and management of chronic metabolic diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.