Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550210›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2021

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum incidence and clinical features in non-intubated patients with COVID-19.

Miktat Arif Haberal, Erkan Akar, Ozlem Sengoren Dikis, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Hakan Demirci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 disease: Clinical review with emphasis on emergency management.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miktat Arif HaberalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1051-094X
Erkan AkarDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9113-8237
Ozlem Sengoren DikisDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-3333
Mehmet Oguzhan AyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1061-5327
Hakan DemirciDepartment of Family Medicine, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0434-4807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the presentation characteristics and disease course of seven patients with COVID-19 who spontaneously developed pneumomediastinum without a history of mechanical ventilation.

methodsA total of seven non-intubated patients with COVID-19, of age ranging from 18-67 years, who developed spontaneous pneumomediastinum between 01 April and 01 October 2020 were included in the study. Patients' demographic data, clinical variables, and laboratory values were examined. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum was evaluated using posteroanterior chest radiography and thorax computed tomography.

resultsDuring the research period, 38,492 patients reported to the emergency department of our hospital with COVID-19 symptoms. Of these, spontaneous pneumomediastinum was detected in seven patients who had no previous history of intubation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2/7) and asthma bronchiale (2/7) were determined as the most common causes of comorbidity.

conclusionsIn our study, the frequency of spontaneous pneumomediastinum developing without pneumothorax was found to be high in non-intubated patients. Whether this is related to the nature of the disease or it is a result of the increase in cases diagnosed incidentally owing to the increasing use of low-dose computed tomography should be explored in further studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mediastinal EmphysemaSubcutaneous EmphysemaAdolescentAdultAgedHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID34550210
PMCPMC8420840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.