Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34550082›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Web-Based Caregiver Decision Aid (Safety in Dementia) for Firearm Access: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Marian E Betz, Evan Polzer, Kathryn Nearing, Christopher E Knoepke, Rachel L Johnson, Lauren Meador, Daniel D Matlock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-6565
Evan PolzerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-2903
Kathryn NearingVeterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-7320
Christopher E KnoepkeDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3521-7157
Rachel L JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-5412
Lauren MeadorDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-3388
Daniel D MatlockVeterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-9642
Veterans Health Administration · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · USOutcomes Research Consortium · US

Funding

A Patient Decision Aid to Augment Lethal Means Counseling for Suicidal PatientsR34MH113539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$1.1M
Decision Support for Older and Frail Patients Considering Advanced Cardiovascular Therapies: Improving Models of Personal Values ClarificationK23HL153892 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KNOEPKE, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$824k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153892NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirearms are common in the households of persons with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD). Safety in Dementia (SiD) is a free web-based decision aid that was developed to support ADRD caregivers in addressing firearm access.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of SiD among a web-based sample of ADRD caregivers.

methodsSiD was tested in 2 phases by using participants who were recruited from a web-based convenience sample (Amazon Mechanical Turk participants). In phase 1, caregivers were randomized to view either the intervention (SiD) or the control (Alzheimer's Association materials), and the blinding of participants to the study arms was conducted. In phase 2, caregivers of individuals with ADRD and firearm access were recruited; all of these participants viewed the firearm section of SiD. In both phases, participants viewed SiD independently for as long as they wanted. Measures for evaluating decision-making and SiD acceptability were used, and these were assessed via a self-administered web-based questionnaire.

resultsParticipants were recruited for phases 1 (n=203) and 2 (n=54). Although it was feasible to collect the study outcome data in a web-based format, in phase 1, there were no significant differences between SiD and the control in terms of decision-making and self-efficacy. The majority (137/203, 67.5%) of phase 1 participants spent between 5 and 10 minutes reviewing the resources. In phase 2, 61% (33/54) of participants spent 5 to 10 minutes viewing the firearm section, and 31% (17/54) spent 10 to 20 minutes viewing this section. Usability and acceptability were high across the phases.

conclusionsSiD represents a new resource for promoting safety among people with dementia, and high acceptability was achieved in a pilot trial. In this sample, SiD performed similarly to Alzheimer's Association materials in supporting decision-making and self-efficacy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer diseasecaregiverscaregiver supportcognitive impairmentdecision aiddementiafeasibilityfirearmpilot trialsafety

Identifiers

PMID34550082
PMCPMC8495566
OpenAlexW3192992868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.