Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549916›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2021

Access to mental health for Black youths in Alberta.

Bukola Salami, Benjamin Denga, Robyn Taylor, Nife Ajayi, Margot Jackson, Msgana Asefaw, Jordana Salma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Youth engagement in mental health research: A systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Pooled it
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  9. Mental health service use among Black adolescents in Ontario by sex and distress level: a cross-sectional study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
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  11. Methodological reflections from a research project on the mental health of Black youth.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
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  19. Intersectionality in nursing research: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2023
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  20. The Impact of Language on the Mental Health of Black Quebecers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bukola SalamiFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Benjamin DengaFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Robyn TaylorFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Nife AjayiFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Margot JacksonFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Msgana AsefawFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Jordana SalmaFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to examine the barriers that influence access to and use of mental health services by Black youths in Alberta.

methodsWe used a youth-led participatory action research (PAR) methodology within a youth empowerment model situated within intersectionality theory to understand access to health care for both Canadian-born and immigrant Black youth in Alberta. The research project was co-led by an advisory committee consisting of 10 youths who provided advice and tangible support to the research. Seven members of the advisory committee also collected data, co-facilitated conversation cafés, analyzed data and helped in the dissemination activities. We conducted in-depth individual interviews and held four conversation café-style focus groups with a total of 129 youth. During the conversation cafés, the youths took the lead in identifying issues of concern and in explaining the impact of these issues on their lives. Through rigorous data coding and thematic analysis as well as reflexivity and member checking we ensured our empirical findings were trustworthy.

resultsOur findings highlight key barriers that can limit access to and utilization of mental health services by Black youth, including a lack of cultural inclusion and safety, a lack of knowledge/information on mental health services, the cost of mental health services, geographical barriers, stigma and judgmentalism, and limits of resilience.

conclusionFindings confirm diverse/intersecting barriers that collectively perpetuate disproportional access to and uptake of mental health services by Black youths. The results of this study suggest health policy and practice stakeholders should consider the following recommendations to break down barriers: diversify the mental health service workforce; increase the availability and quality of mental health services in Black-dominated neighbourhoods; and embed anti-racist practices and intercultural competencies in mental health service delivery.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMental Health ServicesAdolescentAlbertaHealth Services AccessibilityHumansSocial StigmaAfricanAlbertaBlackCaribbeanmental healthyouth

Identifiers

PMID34549916
PMCPMC8565491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.