Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549481›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2022

Outdoor daylight exposure and longer sleep promote wellbeing under COVID-19 mandated restrictions.

Maria Korman, Vadim Tkachev, Cátia Reis, Yoko Komada, Shingo Kitamura, Denis Gubin, Vinod Kumar, Till Roenneberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Individual associations of self-reported sleep duration, sleep quality, chronotype and social jet lag with infectious disease risk.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Association Between Chronotype and Weight Change Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria KormanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1895-0189
Vadim TkachevIndependent Researcher, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-5056
Cátia ReisCatólica Research Centre for Psychological - Family and Social Wellbeing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-3993
Yoko KomadaLiberal Arts, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0884-1555
Shingo KitamuraDepartment of Sleep-Wake Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-0490
Denis GubinDepartment of Biology, Medical University, Tyumen, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-1033
Vinod KumarDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0523-8689
Till RoennebergInstitute and Polyclinic for Occupational-, Social- and Environmental Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2939-0332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light is an important regulator of daily human physiology in providing time-of-day information for the circadian clock to stay synchronised with the 24-hr day. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to social restrictions in many countries to prevent virus spreading, restrictions that dramatically altered daily routines and limited outdoor daylight exposure. We previously reported that sleep duration increased, social jetlag decreased, and mid-sleep times delayed during social restrictions (Global Chrono Corona Survey, N = 7,517). In the present study, we investigated in the same dataset changes in wellbeing and their link to outdoor daylight exposure, and sleep-wake behaviour. In social restrictions, median values of sleep quality, quality of life, physical activity and productivity deteriorated, while screen time increased, and outdoor daylight exposure was reduced by ~58%. Yet, many survey participants also reported no changes or even improvements. Larger reductions in outdoor daylight exposure were linked to deteriorations in wellbeing and delayed mid-sleep times. Notably, sleep duration was not associated with outdoor daylight exposure loss. Longer sleep and decreased alarm-clock use dose-dependently correlated with changes in sleep quality and quality of life. Regression analysis for each wellbeing aspect showed that a model with six predictors including both levels and their deltas of outdoor daylight exposure, sleep duration and mid-sleep timing explained 5%-10% of the variance in changes of wellbeing scores (except for productivity). As exposure to daylight may extenuate the negative effects of social restriction and prevent sleep disruption, public strategies during pandemics should actively foster spending more daytime outdoors.

Indexed as

COVID-19Circadian RhythmHumansQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Sleepcircadian rhythmslight-dark cycleresiliencescreen timesleep-wake behaviour

Identifiers

PMID34549481
PMCPMC8646753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.