Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549450›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2021

Regulation of airway immunity by epithelial miRNAs.

Kristina Johansson, Prescott G Woodruff, Karl Mark Ansel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. RNA regulation in immunity.Immunological reviews · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kristina JohanssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Prescott G WoodruffSandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karl Mark AnselSandler Asthma Basic Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4840-9879
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Understanding Asthma EndotypesU19AI077439 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI David J Erle · 2008 to 2026
$41.1M
Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaP01HL107202 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2012 to 2023
$23.3M
Rapid saliva antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 detectionU01HL146002 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ARONICA, MARK A, CASTRO, MARIO · 2019 to 2023
$17.3M
Transcellular epigenetic regulation by ex-small RNA in C. elegantU19CA179512 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLELLOCH, ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$7.4M
Airway epithelial cell gene regulation: new mechanisms and therapeutic strategiesR35HL145235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERLE, DAVID J · 2019 to 2025
$6.8M
Role of miRNAs in Th2-Driven inflammation in AsthmaR01HL109102 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Karl Mark Ansel · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Mentoring Research in Precision Medicine for Lung DiseaseK24HL137013 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRESCOTT G WOODRUFF · 2017 to 2026
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS U19 CA179512NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL137013NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107202NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109102NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL145235NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146002NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI077439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway epithelium is essential to protect the host from inhaled pathogens and particles. It maintains immune homeostasis and mediates tissue repair after injury. Inflammatory diseases of the airways are associated with failure of epithelial functions, including loss of barrier integrity that results in increased tissue permeability and immune activation; excessive mucus secretion and impaired mucociliary clearance that leads to airflow obstruction and microbial overgrowth; and dysregulation of cellular signals that promotes inflammation and alters tissue structure and airway reactivity. MicroRNAs play crucial roles in mounting appropriate cellular responses to environmental stimuli and preventing disease, using a common machinery and mechanism to regulate gene expression in epithelial cells, immune cells of hematopoietic origin, and other cellular components of the airways. Respiratory diseases are accompanied by dramatic changes in epithelial miRNA expression that drive persistent immune dysregulation. In this review, we discuss responses of the epithelium that promote airway immunopathology, with a focus on miRNAs that contribute to the breakdown of essential epithelial functions. We emphasize the emerging role of miRNAs in regulation of epithelial responses in respiratory health and their value as diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRespiratory MucosaEpithelial CellsEpitheliumLungMicroRNAsairway epitheliumairway immunityinflammationmiRNArespiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID34549450
PMCPMC9135676
OpenAlexW3201245278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.