Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549335›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2021

Deregulated Protein Kinases: Friend and Foe in Ischemic Stroke.

Sandeep Appunni, Deepika Gupta, Muni Rubens, Venkataraghavan Ramamoorthy, Himanshu Narayan Singh, Vishnu Swarup

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Carbon dioxide and MAPK signalling: towards therapy for inflammation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandeep AppunniDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Deepika GuptaDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Muni RubensMiami Cancer Institute, Miami, FL, USA.
Venkataraghavan RamamoorthyBaptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
Himanshu Narayan SinghDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Centre, New York City, NY, USA. himanshu720@gmail.com.
Vishnu SwarupDepartment of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. vishnuswarup@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0759-7818
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INBaptist Health South Florida · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USGovernment Medical College · INMiami Heart Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide, but its medical management is still limited to the use of thrombolytics as a lifesaving option. Multiple molecular deregulations of the protein kinase family occur during the period of ischemia/reperfusion. However, experimental studies have shown that alterations in the expression of essential protein kinases and their pharmacological modulation can modify the neuropathological milieu and hasten neurophysiological recovery. This review highlights the role of key protein kinase members and their implications in the evolution of stroke pathophysiology. Activation of ROCK-, MAPK-, and GSK-3β-mediated pathways following neuronal ischemia/reperfusion injury in experimental conditions aggravate the neuropathology and delays recovery. Targeting ROCK, MAPK, and GSK-3β will potentially enhance myelin regeneration, improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) function, and suppress inflammation, which ameliorates neuronal survival. Conversely, protein kinases such as PKA, Akt, PKCα, PKCε, Trk, and PERK salvage neurons post-ischemia by mechanisms including enhanced toxin metabolism, restoring BBB integrity, neurotrophic effects, and apoptosis suppression. Certain protein kinases such as ERK1/2, JNK, and AMPK have favourable and unfavourable effects in salvaging ischemia-injured neurons. Targeting multiple protein kinase-mediated pathways simultaneously may improve neuronal recovery post-ischemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumansIschemic StrokeNeuronsProtein KinasesProtein KinasesIschemic strokeNeuronal injuryNeuronal regenerationProtein kinase

Identifiers

PMID34549335
OpenAlexW3199371072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.