Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549325›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Diagnostic performance of ultrasound attenuation imaging for assessing low-grade hepatic steatosis.

Jong Keon Jang, So Yeon Kim, In Woon Yoo, Young Bum Cho, Hyo Jeong Kang, Dong Ho Lee

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jong Keon JangDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
So Yeon KimDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea. sykim.radiology@gmail.com.
In Woon YooDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Young Bum ChoDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Hyo Jeong KangDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Dong Ho LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Asan Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRUlsan College · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the diagnostic performance of attenuation imaging (ATI) for the assessment of low-grade hepatic steatosis using liver biopsy as the reference standard.

methodsThe study included 57 potential donor candidates for living liver transplantation who underwent ATI, transient elastography (TE), and liver biopsy for evaluation of hepatic steatosis between February 2020 and April 2020. The attenuation coefficient (AC) from ATI and the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) from TE were measured for each participant in a random and blind manner. The histologic hepatic fat fraction (HFF) was graded (S0, < 5%; S1, 5-33%; S2, 33-66%; S3, > 66%). The accuracy of ATI for diagnosing hepatic steatosis was compared with that of CAP using ROC analysis. Correlations between AC and HFF were evaluated, and factors affecting AC were determined by linear regression analysis.

resultsThe median HFF was 3% (range: 0-35%), with 31 (54.4%), 24 (42.0%), and 2 (3.5%) participants being graded as S0, S1, and S2, respectively. The AUCs for the ROCs of AC and CAP for the detection of hepatic steatosis were 0.808 (95% CI: 0.682-0.900) and 0.829 (95% CI: 0.706-0.916), respectively, with the difference not being statistically significant (p = 0.762). AC showed 61.5% of sensitivity and 90.3% of specificity. AC was positively correlated with HFF (p < 0.001). HFF was the only factor significantly affecting AC.

conclusionsATI showed moderate sensitivity and high specificity in the diagnosis and quantification of hepatic steatosis in low-grade steatosis without fibrosis. Only HFF significantly affected AC. KEY POINTS: • Attenuation imaging showed moderate sensitivity and high specificity performance in the diagnosis and quantification of hepatic steatosis in low-grade steatosis without fibrosis. • The diagnostic performance of the attenuation coefficient by attenuation imaging did not significantly differ from that of the controlled attenuation parameter by transient elastography in quantifying low-grade steatosis. • The histopathologically determined hepatic fat fraction was the only factor significantly affecting the attenuation coefficient.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBiopsyHumansLiverROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexUltrasonographyBiopsyDiagnostic imagingFatty liverUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34549325
OpenAlexW3199646825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.