Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549286›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

A National Study of Racial-Ethnic Differences in COVID-19 Concerns Among Older Americans: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.

Zhiyong Lin, Hui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Resilience and Hassles Trajectories Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Older Adults' Frequency of Going Outside during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations with Physical Distancing, Health Status, and Fall Risk Factors.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Changing Relationships Between Social Contact, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Preventive Service Use Among Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhiyong LinCenter on Aging and Population Sciences and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-7658
Hui LiuDepartment of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5519-148X

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Race/Ethnic Differences in Life Course Exposure to Death: Consequences for HealthR01AG054624 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Marriage, Cognitive Trajectories and ADRD Risk in Late LifeR01AG061118 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, HUI · 2019 to 2022
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS P30AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054624NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061118NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesConcerns about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are an important emotional reaction to the pandemic and represent a key pandemic-related mental health outcome. We provide the first population-based evidence of racial-ethnic differences in COVID-19 concerns among older Americans during the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsWe analyzed data from the 2020 Health and Retirement Study COVID-19 project. The sample included 2,879 respondents (aged 50 and older) who were interviewed from June to September 2020 and had completed measures on COVID-19 concerns and other key covariates. Ordinary least squares regression models were estimated to assess racial-ethnic differences in COVID-19 concerns. Formal mediation analysis was conducted to test potential mediating roles of exposures to COVID-19 risks, preexisting health status, and socioeconomic resources in accounting for racial-ethnic differences in COVID-19 concerns.

resultsNon-Hispanic Black and Hispanic Americans showed significantly greater concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic than non-Hispanic White Americans. Racial-ethnic minority older adults also had higher proportions of knowing someone who had contracted or died from COVID-19 than White older adults. Unequal exposures to COVID-19 risks by race-ethnicity and, to a lesser degree, preexisting health inequalities accounted for only part of the racial-ethnic differences in COVID-19 concerns. DISCUSSION: Our findings call for more research and policy interventions to lessen the disproportionate burden of COVID-19 experienced by older adults of racial-ethnic minority groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedBlack or African AmericanEthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPandemicsRetirementUnited StatesCOVID-19Health disparitiesMinority agingRace–ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID34549286
PMCPMC9255937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.