Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34549101›Full record

ArticleACS omega2021

Wax Deposition Law under a Gas-Liquid Bubbly Flow Pattern.

Xin Yu, Yonghai Gao, Dejun Cai, Wang Yao, Youwei Zhou, Yufa Su, Kai Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin YuChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-4908
Yonghai GaoChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Dejun CaiDrilling Department, CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited, Tianjin 300280, China.
Wang YaoChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Youwei ZhouChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Yufa SuChina University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Kai LiuDivision of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under the high-pressure and low-temperature environment of the deep sea, wax deposition will occur in the wellbore. This study discusses the effect of gas-liquid two-phase bubbly flow on wax deposition. In this study, wax deposition experiments of a gas-liquid two-phase flow in vertical pipelines were carried out using waxy white oil and air as the experimental medium. The results show that under the bubble flow pattern, within a short period of time from the start of wax deposition, it rapidly accumulates to the peak, then rapidly cuts off part of it, and then presents a simple harmonic dynamic trend until the final stability. The average wax-deposit thickness decreases first and then increases with the increase of superficial gas velocity, and it increases first and then decreases with the increase of superficial liquid velocity. The average wax-deposit thickness decreases with the increase of oil temperature. The average wax-deposit thickness was substantially constant and then decreases with the increase of ambient temperature. The wax-deposit thickness increases with the increase of wax content in oil flow. This research is useful for people to further understand the changes in the wax deposition process.

Identifiers

PMID34549101
PMCPMC8444203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.