Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548895›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Delays in presentation of intussusception and development of gangrene in Zimbabwe.

Dennis Mazingi, Eleanor Burnett, Hilda Angela Mujuru, Kusum Nathoo, Jacqueline Tate, Jason Mwenda, Goitom Weldegebriel, Portia Manangazira, Arnold Mukaratirwa, Umesh Parashar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dennis MazingiDepartment of Surgery, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Eleanor BurnettCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Hilda Angela MujuruDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Kusum NathooDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Jacqueline TateCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Jason MwendaWorld Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Goitom WeldegebrielWorld Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Portia ManangaziraEpidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Arnold MukaratirwaEpidemiology and Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Umesh ParasharCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Taurai ZimunhuDepartment of Surgery, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Bothwell Anesu MbuwayesangoDepartment of Surgery, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZWMinistry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionprompt diagnosis and treatment are considered key to successful management of intussusception. We examined pre-treatment delay among intussusception cases in Zimbabwe and conducted an exploratory analysis of factors associated with intraoperative finding of gangrene.

methodsdata were prospectively collected as part of the African Intussusception Network using a questionnaire administered on consecutive patients with intussusception managed at Harare Children´s Hospital. Delays were classified using the Three-Delays-Model: care-seeking delay (time from onset of symptoms to first presentation for health care), health-system delay (referral time from presentation to first facility to treatment facility) and treatment delay (time from presentation at treatment facility to treatment).

resultsninety-two patients were enrolled from August 2014 to December 2016. The mean care-seeking interval was 1.9 days, the mean health-system interval was 1.5 days, and the mean treatment interval was 1.1 days. Mean total time from symptom onset to treatment was 4.4 days. Being transferred from another institution added 1.4 days to the patient journey. Gangrene was found in 2 (25%) of children who received treatment within 1 day, 13 (41%) of children who received treatment 2-3 days, and 26 (50%) of children who received treatment more than 3 days after symptom onset (p = 0.34).

conclusionsignificant care-seeking and health-system delays are encountered by intussusception patients in Zimbabwe. Our findings highlight the need to explore approaches to improve the early diagnosis of intussusception and prompt referral of patients for treatment.

Indexed as

ChildFemaleGangreneHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantIntussusceptionMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentZimbabwedelaydeveloping countriesgangreneglobal paediatric surgeryintestinal obstructionIntussusception

Identifiers

PMID34548895
PMCPMC8437425
OpenAlexW3199428776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.