Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548821›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2021

Prediagnostic Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Mortality Among Bladder Cancer Patients in the Janus Serum Bank Cohort.

Helga H Hektoen, Randi E Gislefoss, Jo S Stenehjem, Hilde Langseth, Karol Axcrona, Alison M Mondul, Trude E Robsahm, Bettina K Andreassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Helga H HektoenDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2002-0944
Randi E GislefossDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Jo S StenehjemDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-5410
Hilde LangsethDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Karol AxcronaDepartment of Urology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Alison M MondulDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Trude E RobsahmDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-7734
Bettina K AndreassenDepartment of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCirculating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) is inversely associated with overall cancer mortality and selected cancers, while for urothelial bladder cancer (BC) this relationship is unclear. We aimed to examine the association between 25(OH)D and BC mortality. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used prediagnostic serum from 378 BC cases within the population-based Janus Cohort. Cox regression models estimated hazard ratios (HRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), for the association between 25(OH)D and BC-specific and all-cause mortality. Restricted cubic splines were assessed to examine non-linear risk associations. Analyses were stratified by tumor invasiveness (non-muscle invasive BC (NMIBC) and muscle invasive BC (MIBC)). Additionally, the association between 25(OH)D and all-cause mortality was assessed for 378 cancer-free matched controls.

results25(OH)D deficiency (<50 nmol/L) was associated with higher BC-specific mortality (HR 1.87, 95% CI 1.10-3.20), when compared with insufficient levels (50-74 nmol/L). Stratification by tumor invasiveness revealed that this result was evident for NMIBC only, both with respect to BC-specific mortality (HR 2.84, 95% CI 1.14-7.12) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.97, 95% CI 1.06-3.65). No association between 25(OH)D levels and all-cause mortality was found in cancer-free controls.

conclusion25(OH)D deficiency (<50 nmol/L) prior to a BC diagnosis was associated with increased risk of BC-specific mortality, when compared to insufficient levels (50-74 nmol/L). The results were evident among NMIBC patients only, suggesting a more critical role of vitamin D deficiency in an early stage of the disease.

Indexed as

cancercancer deathmortalityprospective studyvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID34548821
PMCPMC8449552

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