Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548811›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Effectiveness and Safety of Favipiravir Compared to Hydroxychloroquine for Management of Covid-19: A Retrospective Study.

Musim Alotaibi, Ahmed Ali, Duaa Bakhshwin, Yasser Alatawi, Sultan Alotaibi, Abdullah Alhifany, Badr Alharthi, Nasser Alharthi, Awatef Alyazidi, Yasmeen Alharthi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Aprotinin-Drug against Respiratory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Musim AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmacology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AliDepartment of Pharmacology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Duaa BakhshwinDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yasser AlatawiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Tabuk, Tabuk City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Abdul-Aziz Medical, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlhifanyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9492-9483
Badr AlharthiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-5388
Nasser AlharthiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Awatef AlyazidiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yasmeen AlharthiDepartment of Pharmacy, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aziza AlrafiahDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-5775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease due to SARS-COV-2. Patients with risk factors are vulnerable to severe morbidity and mortality. Favipiravir (FPV) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) are considered possible COVID-19 treatments.

objectiveTo investigate the effectiveness and safety of FPV compared to HCQ in patients with COVID-19 as the standard of care approved by the national protocol there.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study on patients with COVID-19 who were administered either FPV or HCQ at King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif, Saudi Arabia, from June 2020 to August 2020.

resultsIn total, 508 patients were included in the analysis. Patients were categorized into three groups by medication. Patients enrolled in this study were 244 (55.8%) on FPV, 193 (44.2%) on HCQ and 71 (13.81%) on neither medication. Patients who received FPV had higher age and greater comorbidity. Most of the patients were discharged on day 14 (n = 303, 59.6%), 26 (36.6%) in neither med, 154 (63.1%) in FPV and 123 (63.7%) in HCQ groups with significant difference between groups (

conclusionThe present study concluded that FPV and HCQ showed comparable efficacy in decrease mortality and oxygen requirements. FPV likely has a more favorable safety profile regarding cardiac toxicity. A randomized clinical trial with large patient numbers is recommended to confirm the effectiveness of these drugs in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

coronavirus diseaseCOVID-19favipiravirhydroxychloroquinemortalityrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34548811
PMCPMC8449635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.