Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548785›Full record

ReviewNanotechnology, science and applications2021

Bacterial Biofilm Destruction: A Focused Review On The Recent Use of Phage-Based Strategies With Other Antibiofilm Agents.

Stephen Amankwah, Kedir Abdella, Tesfaye Kassa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanotechnology, science and applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Repurposing loratadine to reverse colistin resistance inEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Phase-Dependent MoSInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Domain antibody-displayed phages as a novel biofilm-targeted therapy for Staphylococcus aureus.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evolution of Resistant Mutants inMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen AmankwahSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-0397-5810
Kedir AbdellaSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye KassaSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5259-2245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are bacterial communities that live in association with biotic or abiotic surfaces and enclosed in an extracellular polymeric substance. Their formation on both biotic and abiotic surfaces, including human tissue and medical device surfaces, pose a major threat causing chronic infections. In addition, current antibiotics and antiseptic agents have shown limited ability to completely remove biofilms. In this review, the authors provide an overview on the formation of bacterial biofilms and its characteristics, burden and evolution with phages. Moreover, the most recent possible use of phages and phage-derived enzymes to combat bacteria in biofilm structures is elucidated. From the emerging results, it can be concluded that despite successful use of phages and phage-derived products in destroying biofilms, they are mostly not adequate to eradicate all bacterial cells. Nevertheless, a combined therapy with the use of phages and/or phage-derived products with other antimicrobial agents including antibiotics, nanoparticles, and antimicrobial peptides may be effective approaches to remove biofilms from medical device surfaces and to treat their associated infections in humans.

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptidesbiofilmsextracellular polymeric substancenanoparticlesphage-derived enzymesphages

Identifiers

PMID34548785
PMCPMC8449863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.