Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548751›Full record

ArticleSociety & natural resources2020

Ancestry-based intracategorical injustices in carcinogenic air pollution exposures in the United States.

Ricardo Rubio, Sara Grineski, Timothy Collins, Danielle X Morales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Society & natural resources, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Inequalities in Environmental Cancer Risk and Carcinogen Exposures: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ricardo RubioDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, 201 Presidents Cir, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. USA.
Sara GrineskiDepartment of Sociology, University of Utah, 201 Presidents Cir, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. USA.
Timothy CollinsDepartment of Geography, University of Utah, 201 Presidents Cir, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Danielle X MoralesDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas- El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.

Funding

Phase II of BUILDing SCHOLARS - Research Enrichment CoreRL5GM118969 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI ALEY, STEPHEN B, BOLAND, THOMAS · 2015 to 2023
$7.4M
BUILDing SCHOLARS (Research Enrichment Core)RL5MD009592 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS EL PASO · PI AGUILERA, RENATO J, ALEY, STEPHEN B · 2014 to 2014
$268k
NIGMS NIH HHS RL5 GM118969NIMHD NIH HHS RL5 MD009592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies of US environmental inequalities have focused on racial/ethnic differences in air pollutant exposure. Few have applied an intracategorical framework, which enables the identification of within-group differences through the examination of subgroups. We applied this framework to examine exposure disparities between 26 ancestry/ethnic origin groups within five US racial/ethnic categories. Data come from the US Census, American Community Survey, and National Air Toxics Assessment. We calculated national population-weighted lifetime cancer risk (LCR) scores from residential exposure to hazardous air pollutants. Results showed that Americans of Dominican, Ethiopian, and Somalian descent have the highest total LCR scores at 53.1, 49.2, and 48.3 estimated excess cases of cancer per one million people, respectively. Use of the intracategorical framework enabled characterization of disparate risks that would be overlooked based on the conventional assumption that racial/ethnic environmental inequalities conform to broad, homogenous categories. Intracategorical studies can inform interventions by identifying environmentally-disadvantaged socio-demographic groups.

Indexed as

ancestryenvironmental inequalityenvironmental justicehazardous air pollutantsintracategorical inequality

Identifiers

PMID34548751
PMCPMC8452185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.