ArticleEconomic inquiry2021
Social punishment for breaching restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article in Economic inquiry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- COVID-19, stigma, and habituation: evidence from mobility data.BMC public health · 2023Article
- The political cost of sanctions: Evidence from COVID-19.Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022Article
- Social punishment for breaching restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.Economic inquiry · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In response to the novel coronavirus outbreak, the Japanese government requested the temporary closure of businesses. Consequently, complying with restrictions came to be recognized as the social norm, and stores that continued with business as usual were seen as norm-breakers. This study empirically investigates costly punishment behavior for stores' violation of restrictions and how this behavior changes when a decision-maker receives information pertaining to contrasting norms, implicitly requiring the opposite response. By implementing joy-of-destruction minigames, we found that costly punishment behavior for norm-breakers was significantly stimulated (by approximately 11%) but not increased when additional information was provided.
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