Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548387›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2021

Disentangling early versus late audiovisual integration in adult ADHD: a combined behavioural and resting-state connectivity study.

Marcel Schulze, Behrem Aslan, Tony Stöcker, Rüdiger Stirnberg, Silke Lux, Alexandra Philipsen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Robust perceptual-load-dependent audiovisual integration in adult ADHD.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcel SchulzeFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker) marcel.schulze@ukbonn.de.
Behrem AslanFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker).
Tony StöckerFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker).
Rüdiger StirnbergFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker).
Silke LuxFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker).
Alexandra PhilipsenFrom the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Schulze, Aslan, Lux, Philipsen); Biopsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Schulze); the German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany (Stöcker, Stirnberg); and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (Stöcker).
University of Bonn · DEBielefeld University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies investigating sensory processing in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have shown altered visual and auditory processing. However, evidence is lacking for audiovisual interplay - namely, multisensory integration. As well, neuronal dysregulation at rest (e.g., aberrant within- or between-network functional connectivity) may account for difficulties with integration across the senses in ADHD. We investigated whether sensory processing was altered at the multimodal level in adult ADHD and included resting-state functional connectivity to illustrate a possible overlap between deficient network connectivity and the ability to integrate stimuli.

methodsWe tested 25 patients with ADHD and 24 healthy controls using 2 illusionary paradigms: the sound-induced flash illusion and the McGurk illusion. We applied the Mann-Whitney

resultsFor the sound-induced flash illusion, susceptibility and reaction time were not different between the 2 groups. For the McGurk illusion, susceptibility was significantly lower for patients with ADHD, and reaction times were significantly longer. At a neuronal level, resting-state functional connectivity in the ADHD group was more highly regulated in polymodal regions that play a role in binding unimodal sensory inputs from different modalities and enabling sensory-to-cognition integration. LIMITATIONS: We did not explicitly screen for autism spectrum disorder, which has high rates of comorbidity with ADHD and also involves impairments in multisensory integration. Although the patients were carefully screened by our outpatient department, we could not rule out the possibility of autism spectrum disorder in some participants.

conclusionUnimodal hypersensitivity seems to have no influence on the integration of basal stimuli, but it might have negative consequences for the multisensory integration of complex stimuli. This finding was supported by observations of higher resting-state functional connectivity between unimodal sensory areas and polymodal multisensory integration convergence zones for complex stimuli.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionRestVisual PerceptionAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderFemaleHumansIllusionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMale

Identifiers

PMID34548387
PMCPMC8526154
OpenAlexW3198920012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.