Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34548356›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Association between renal function and cardiovascular mortality: a retrospective cohort study of elderly from health check-up.

Ying-Jhen Huang, Yu-Lin Hsu, Yung-Hsin Chuang, Hugo Y-H Lin, Yen-Hsu Chen, Ta-Chien Chan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07604727 (AV Nodal Ablation With Conduction System Pacing Versus Cardiac Resynchronization for Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07604727 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

AV Nodal Ablation With Conduction System Pacing Versus Cardiac Resynchronization for Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: The APAF-CSP All-cause Mortality and Quality of Life Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Center GroningenRan2026 to 2030Enrolled292ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation (AF), Heart Failure, Cardiac PacingArmsConduction System Pacing, Cardiac resynchronization therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modeling Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review of Models, Data Sources, and Derivation Cohorts.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Jhen HuangResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Lin HsuResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsin ChuangResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0948-5660
Hugo Y-H LinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsu ChenDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ta-Chien ChanResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan dachianpig@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1685-783X
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWResearch Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between cardiovascular mortality in elderly Asians and decline in renal function.

designA retrospective cohort study.

settingCommunity-based health examination database from Taipei city.

participantsAt the beginning, the database included 315 045 health check-up visits of 97 803 elderly persons aged ≥65 years old from 2005 to 2012. After excluding missing values and outliers, there were 64 732 elderly persons with at least two visits retained for further analyses. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Kidney function indicators include estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine protein, and rapid decline in eGFR was defined as slope ≤ -5 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsIn this study, we found 1264 elderly persons died from cardiovascular diseases, for whom the data included 4055 previous health check-up visits. We observed significant and independent associations of eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsRenal function and rapid decline in renal function are independent risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in the elderly.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyMaleProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscardiologychronic renal failureepidemiologygeriatric medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID34548356
PMCPMC8458353
OpenAlexW3200952192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.